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AP Literature Flashcards

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4823713101AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to literal meaning0
4823713102AlliterationThe repetition of sounds especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words1
4823950757AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical2
4823950758AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.3
4823950759AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.4
4823950760AntecedentThe word, phrase or clause5
4823950761AntithesisThe opposition or contrast of ideas, the direct opposite6
4823950762AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.7
4823950763ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction, such as liberty or love8
4823950764AtmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.9
4823950765CaricatureA verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect, a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics.10
4823950766ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb11
4823950767ColloquialThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.12
4823950768ConceitA faithful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.13
4823950769ConnitationThe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.14
4823950770DenotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.15
4823950771DictionRelated to style, this refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to the correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.16
4823950772DidacticWords that teach or inspire morally or ethically17
4824137557EuphemismMore agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.18
4824137558Extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.19
4824137559Figurative languageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is meant to be imaginative and vivid20
4824137560Figurative speechA device used to produce figurative language.21
4824137561Generic conventionsThis term describes traditions for each genre.22
4824137562GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits23
4824137563HomilyAny serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice24
4824137564HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.25
4824137565ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions26
4824137566InferenceTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented27
4824137567InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation using strong, abusive language.28
4824137568IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, or the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true.29
4824137569LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite.30
4824137570Loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.31
4824137571MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity32
4824137572MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for another closely associated with it.33
4824137573MoodThe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work.34
4824137574NarrativeThe telling if a story or an account of an event or series of events35
4824137575OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words36
4824137576OxymoronWhen the author groups contradictory terms that suggest a paradox37
4824137577ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory38
4824137578ParallelismGrammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity39
4918211506AnaphoraRepetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences.40
4918211507ParodyA work that closely imitated the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and or ridicule.41
4918211508PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.42
4918497280periodic sentencea sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.43
4918506734personificationa figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.44
4918598296point of viewin literature, the perspective from which a story is told.45
4918617227proseon of the major divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms.46
4918625045repetitionthe duplication of any element of language, such as a sound word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern.47
4918679856rhetoricthe principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.48
4918726597rhetorical modesthe variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing.49
4918734968sarcasmthis involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.50
4918742873satirea work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule51
4918752927semanticslinguistics that study the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relationships to one another.52
4918765351stylean evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices.53
4918780573subject complementthe word or clause that follows a linking verb and compliments, or completes, the subject of the subject by either renaming it or describing it.54
4918794921subordinate clauselike all clauses, this word group contains both a subject and a verb, but unlike the independent clause, it cannot stand alone.55
4918802007syllogismThis is a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion.56

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