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AP Literature Flashcards

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6659100175allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6659100176alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6659100177allusionindirect of passing reference2
6659100178anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6659100179antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6659100180apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6659100181approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6659100182asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6659100183assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6659100184blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6659100185cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6659100186caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6659100187catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6659100188flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6659100189round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6659100190dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6659100191static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6659100192characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6659100193climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6659100194comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6659100195conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6659100196connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6659100197consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6659100198couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6659100199denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6659100200denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6659100201deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6659100202didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6659100203direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6659100204double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6659100205dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6659100206end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6659100207end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6659100208English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6659100209epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6659100210euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6659100211extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6659100212falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6659100213feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6659100214figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6659100215figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6659100216footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6659100217formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6659100218free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6659100219hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6659100220imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6659100221indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6659100222internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6659100223ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6659100224verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6659100225dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6659100226irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6659100227italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6659100228masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6659100229melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6659100230metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6659100231meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6659100232metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6659100233motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6659100234narratorPerson telling the story59
6659100235octave8 line stanza60
6659100236onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6659100237hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6659100238oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6659100239paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6659100240paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6659100241personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6659100242plotSequence of events in a story67
6659100243point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6659100244omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6659100245third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6659100246first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6659100247objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6659100248protagonistMain character73
6659100249quatrainA four line stanza74
6659100250rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6659100251rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6659100252rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6659100253sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6659100254satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6659100255scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6659100256sestet6 line stanza81
6659100257settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6659100258simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6659100259soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6659100260sonnet14 line poem85
6659100261stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6659100262stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6659100263syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6659100264symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6659100265synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6659100266synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6659100267tercet3 line stanza92
6659100268terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6659100269themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6659100270toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6659100271tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6659100272truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6659100273understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6659100274verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6659100275villanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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