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AP Literature Flashcards

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6651646579allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6651646580alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6651646581allusionindirect of passing reference2
6651646582anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6651646583antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6651646584apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6651646585approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6651646586asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6651646587assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6651646588blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6651646589cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6651646590caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6651646591catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6651646592flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6651646593round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6651646594dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6651646595static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6651646596characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6651646597climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6651646598comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6651646599conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6651646600connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6651646601consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6651646602couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6651646603denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6651646604denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6651646605deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6651646606didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6651646607direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6651646608double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6651646609dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6651646610end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6651646611end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6651646612English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6651646613epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6651646614euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6651646615extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6651646616falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6651646617feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6651646618figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6651646619figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6651646620footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6651646621formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6651646622free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6651646623hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6651646624imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6651646625indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6651646626internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6651646627ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6651646628verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6651646629dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6651646630irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6651646631italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6651646632masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6651646633melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6651646634metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6651646635meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6651646636metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6651646637motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6651646638narratorPerson telling the story59
6651646639octave8 line stanza60
6651646640onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6651646641hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6651646642oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6651646643paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6651646644paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6651646645personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6651646646plotSequence of events in a story67
6651646647point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6651646648omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6651646649third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6651646650first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6651646651objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6651646652protagonistMain character73
6651646653quatrainA four line stanza74
6651646654rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6651646655rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6651646656rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6651646657sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6651646658satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6651646659scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6651646660sestet6 line stanza81
6651646661settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6651646662simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6651646663soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6651646664sonnet14 line poem85
6651646665stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6651646666stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6651646667syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6651646668symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6651646669synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6651646670synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6651646671tercet3 line stanza92
6651646672terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6651646673themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6651646674toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6651646675tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6651646676truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6651646677understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6651646678verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6651646679vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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