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AP Literature Flashcards

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6746612453allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6746612454alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6746612455allusionindirect of passing reference2
6746612456anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6746612457antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6746612458apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6746612459approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6746612460asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6746612461assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6746612462blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6746612463cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6746612464caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6746612465catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6746612466flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6746612467round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6746612468dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6746612469static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6746612470characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6746612471climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6746612472comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6746612473conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6746612474connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6746612475consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6746612476couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6746612477denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6746612478denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6746612479deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6746612480didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6746612481direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6746612482double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6746612483dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6746612484end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6746612485end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6746612486English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6746612487epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6746612488euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6746612489extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6746612490falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6746612491feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6746612492figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6746612493figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6746612494footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6746612495formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6746612496free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6746612497hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6746612498imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6746612499indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6746612500internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6746612501ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6746612502verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6746612503dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6746612504irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6746612505italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6746612506masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6746612507melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6746612508metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6746612509meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6746612510metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6746612511motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6746612512narratorPerson telling the story59
6746612513octave8 line stanza60
6746612514onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6746612515hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6746612516oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6746612517paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6746612518paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6746612519personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6746612520plotSequence of events in a story67
6746612521point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6746612522omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6746612523third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6746612524first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6746612525objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6746612526protagonistMain character73
6746612527quatrainA four line stanza74
6746612528rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6746612529rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6746612530rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6746612531sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6746612532satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6746612533scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6746612534sestet6 line stanza81
6746612535settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6746612536simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6746612537soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6746612538sonnet14 line poem85
6746612539stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6746612540stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6746612541syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6746612542symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6746612543synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6746612544synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6746612545tercet3 line stanza92
6746612546terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6746612547themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6746612548toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6746612549tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6746612550truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6746612551understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6746612552verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6746612553vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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