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AP Literature Flashcards

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6576080398allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6576080399alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6576080400allusionindirect of passing reference2
6576080401anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6576080402antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6576080403apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6576080404approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6576080405asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6576080406assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6576080407blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6576080408cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6576080409caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6576080410catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6576080411flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6576080412round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6576080413dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6576080414static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6576080415characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6576080416climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6576080417comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6576080418conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6576080419connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6576080420consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6576080421couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6576080422denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6576080423denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6576080424deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6576080425didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6576080426direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6576080427double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6576080428dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6576080429end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6576080430end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6576080431English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6576080432epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6576080433euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6576080434extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6576080435falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6576080436feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6576080437figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6576080438figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6576080439footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6576080440formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6576080441free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6576080442hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6576080443imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6576080444indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6576080445internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6576080446ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6576080447verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6576080448dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6576080449irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6576080450italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6576080451masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6576080452melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6576080453metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6576080454meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6576080455metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6576080456motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6576080457narratorPerson telling the story59
6576080458octave8 line stanza60
6576080459onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6576080460hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6576080461oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6576080462paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6576080463paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6576080464personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6576080465plotSequence of events in a story67
6576080466point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6576080467omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6576080468third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6576080469first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6576080470objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6576080471protagonistMain character73
6576080472quatrainA four line stanza74
6576080473rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6576080474rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6576080475rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6576080476sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6576080477satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6576080478scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6576080479sestet6 line stanza81
6576080480settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6576080481simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6576080482soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6576080483sonnet14 line poem85
6576080484stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6576080485stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6576080486syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6576080487symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6576080488synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6576080489synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6576080490tercet3 line stanza92
6576080491terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6576080492themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6576080493toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6576080494tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6576080495truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6576080496understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6576080497verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6576080498vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100
6583368163zeugmaA minor device in which two or more elements in a sentence are tied together by the same verb or noun. Zeugmas are especially acute if the noun or verb does not have the exact same meaning in both parts of the sentence. She dashed His hopes and out of his life when she waked through the door.101

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