AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5832739999denotationa dictionary definition of a word0
5832742513social commentarywhen an author utilizes a text to comment about a particular society1
5832745803paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory, but still makes sense2
5832751439juxtapositiontwo or more ideas, characters, actions, settings, phrases, or words arranged in close proximity for the purpose of highlighting their differences, but also for the purpose of comparison3
5832761557bildungsromana special kind of novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from his/her youth to adulthood4
5832766410hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally5
5832769634flashbackan interruption that writers use to insert past events in order to provide background or context to the current events of a narrative6
5832776648pathosa quality of an experience in life or a work of art that stirs up emotions of pity, sympathy and sorrow7
5832781002couplettwo lines of verse usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit8
5832784064hamartiaa fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine9
5832787605parablea simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson10
5832789965epica long, serious poem that tells the story of a heroic figure11
5832792741elegya sad and thoughtful poem about the death of an individual or thing12
5832794736deus ex machinaa plot device where a problem is suddenly solved with an unexpected intervention of some new character, ability, or object13
5832802124narrativea poem or piece of prose that tells a story14
5832805175dialoguea conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or movie15
5832808013sagaa long story of heroic achievement16
5832811358themethe message of the text17
5832812097bathosfake sentimentality, or real but exaggerated18
5832818393villanellea 19 line poem of 5 three line stanzas and a concluding quatrain19
5832822268satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues20
5832831663shift/turna change in mood or attitude that's typically accompanied by a corresponding change in the focus and language of a literary scene, passage, or theme21
5832836183apostrophea figure of speech in which some absent or nonexistent person or thing is addressed as if present or capable of understanding22
5832841220allusiona brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance23
5832846881hubrisexcessive pride or self-confidence24
5832848379connotationan implied meaning of a word25
58328504943rd person limitedthe narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character26
5832852749alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words27
5832856537repetitiona literary device that repeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer28
5832859858idylla lyric poem or passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place29
5832863291extended metaphorrefers to a comparison between two unlike things that continue throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem30
5832869023onomatopoeiathe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named31
5832873499oxymorona figure of speech that combines two normally contradictory terms placing them side by side, and they also make sense32
5832876796protagonistthe leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text33
5832881071terceta set or group of three lines of verse rhyming together or connected by rhyme with an adjacent tercet34
5832955471lyrica poem that expresses the thoughts and feelings of the poet35
5832957795antagonista person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something36
5832961413antithesisit involves using contradictory phrases in close conjunction37
5832966148epithalamiuma poem written in honor of a bride, groom, or wedding38
5832970860monologuea long speech by one actor in a play or movie, as part of a theatrical or broadcast program39
5832974140auditoryears40
5832975492visualeyes41
5832975493olfactorysmell42
5832977132gustatorytaste43
5832978167kinesthetictouch44
5832979545blank versea poem written in unrhymed iambic pentameter45
5832986765tonean attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience46
5832991935foila character that contrasts with another character and highlights various facets of the main character's personality47
5832995832allegorya story with two meanings, literal and symbolic48
5833000192conceitdevelops a comparison which is exceedingly unlikely, but is intellectually imaginative with the help of similes and metaphors49
5833012380enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza50
5833016454catharsisthe process of releasing, and providing relief from strong and repressed emotions51
5833186884parallelismparts of the sentence are grammatically the same, or are similar in construction52
5833189786figurative languageusing figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive, and impactful53
5833194499parodyan imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect54
5833212526personificationwhen human characteristics are given to something that is nonliving55
5833217896dictionword choice56
5833219152symbola thing that represents or stands for something abstract57
5833221289similea figure of speech that compares to unlike things using like or as58
5833223768quatraina stanza of four lines59
5833225021red herringmisleads readers or characters or to induce them to make false conclusions60
5833228574anachronisma representation of something as existing or occurring at other than its proper time in history61
5833233380euphemismmakes something harsh or offensive sound better62
5833238021structurethe arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex63
5833247204soliloquyan act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers64
5833250998foreshadowinga literary device in which a writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story65
5833255216caricaturea picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic effect66
5833262801meiosiswhen a speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious that in it is, creating an ironic contrast67
5833267768end-stopped lineswhen a line of poetry ends with a period or definite punctuation marks68
5833272600metonymythe substitution of a name with something that is closely related69
5833284159exposea public exposure or revelation, as of something discreditable70
5833286312didactisma philosophy that emphasizes instructional and informative qualities in literature and other types of art71
5833290494synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa72
5833294480point of viewthe narrator's position in relation to the story being told73
5833296758litotesa form of understatement in which a speaker makes a statement indirectly, denying the opposite74
5833301098rhyme schemethe ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse75
58333035431st personwhen the main character is telling the story76
5833305701sonneta lyric poem that consists of 14 lines which usually have one or more conventional rhyme schemes77
5833308876pastorala poem that depicts rural life in a peaceful, romanticized way78
5833310909epitapha commemorative inscription on a tomb or a mortuary monument written to praise the deceased79
5833313758selection of detailthe specific words, incidents, images, or events the author uses to create a scene or narrative80
5833317436dramatic monologuea type of poem which is spoken to a listener and the speaker addresses a specific topic, while the listener unwittingly reveals details about themselves81
5833325313ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect82
5833331501sestinaa 39 line poem of six, six line stanzas, and a three line stanza called an envoy83
5833334970free versepoetry written in unrhymed lines that have no set fixed metrical pattern84
58333390473rd person omniscientthe narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all the characters in the story85
5833341583assonancethe repetition of the sound of a vowel86
5833343705odea poem dedicated to someone or something87
5833345090syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language88
5833349210mooda literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions89
5833353356heroic coupleta pair of rhyming iambic pentameters90
5833354748anaphorathe repetiton of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses91
5833356991tripletthree lines that rhyme92
5833358399omniscient narratorthe teller of the tale is all knowing on the story being told93
5833361459analogya comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification94
5833366307ballada poem that tells a story similar to a folktale or legend95
5833368555expositiona comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory96
5833371134metaphora thing regarded as representative or symbolic of something else, especially something abstract97
5833384489reflectiona contemplation or a long consideration98

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!