5832739999 | denotation | a dictionary definition of a word | 0 | |
5832742513 | social commentary | when an author utilizes a text to comment about a particular society | 1 | |
5832745803 | paradox | a statement that appears to be self-contradictory, but still makes sense | 2 | |
5832751439 | juxtaposition | two or more ideas, characters, actions, settings, phrases, or words arranged in close proximity for the purpose of highlighting their differences, but also for the purpose of comparison | 3 | |
5832761557 | bildungsroman | a special kind of novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from his/her youth to adulthood | 4 | |
5832766410 | hyperbole | exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally | 5 | |
5832769634 | flashback | an interruption that writers use to insert past events in order to provide background or context to the current events of a narrative | 6 | |
5832776648 | pathos | a quality of an experience in life or a work of art that stirs up emotions of pity, sympathy and sorrow | 7 | |
5832781002 | couplet | two lines of verse usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit | 8 | |
5832784064 | hamartia | a fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine | 9 | |
5832787605 | parable | a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson | 10 | |
5832789965 | epic | a long, serious poem that tells the story of a heroic figure | 11 | |
5832792741 | elegy | a sad and thoughtful poem about the death of an individual or thing | 12 | |
5832794736 | deus ex machina | a plot device where a problem is suddenly solved with an unexpected intervention of some new character, ability, or object | 13 | |
5832802124 | narrative | a poem or piece of prose that tells a story | 14 | |
5832805175 | dialogue | a conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or movie | 15 | |
5832808013 | saga | a long story of heroic achievement | 16 | |
5832811358 | theme | the message of the text | 17 | |
5832812097 | bathos | fake sentimentality, or real but exaggerated | 18 | |
5832818393 | villanelle | a 19 line poem of 5 three line stanzas and a concluding quatrain | 19 | |
5832822268 | satire | the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues | 20 | |
5832831663 | shift/turn | a change in mood or attitude that's typically accompanied by a corresponding change in the focus and language of a literary scene, passage, or theme | 21 | |
5832836183 | apostrophe | a figure of speech in which some absent or nonexistent person or thing is addressed as if present or capable of understanding | 22 | |
5832841220 | allusion | a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance | 23 | |
5832846881 | hubris | excessive pride or self-confidence | 24 | |
5832848379 | connotation | an implied meaning of a word | 25 | |
5832850494 | 3rd person limited | the narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character | 26 | |
5832852749 | alliteration | the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words | 27 | |
5832856537 | repetition | a literary device that repeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer | 28 | |
5832859858 | idyll | a lyric poem or passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place | 29 | |
5832863291 | extended metaphor | refers to a comparison between two unlike things that continue throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem | 30 | |
5832869023 | onomatopoeia | the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named | 31 | |
5832873499 | oxymoron | a figure of speech that combines two normally contradictory terms placing them side by side, and they also make sense | 32 | |
5832876796 | protagonist | the leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text | 33 | |
5832881071 | tercet | a set or group of three lines of verse rhyming together or connected by rhyme with an adjacent tercet | 34 | |
5832955471 | lyric | a poem that expresses the thoughts and feelings of the poet | 35 | |
5832957795 | antagonist | a person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something | 36 | |
5832961413 | antithesis | it involves using contradictory phrases in close conjunction | 37 | |
5832966148 | epithalamium | a poem written in honor of a bride, groom, or wedding | 38 | |
5832970860 | monologue | a long speech by one actor in a play or movie, as part of a theatrical or broadcast program | 39 | |
5832974140 | auditory | ears | 40 | |
5832975492 | visual | eyes | 41 | |
5832975493 | olfactory | smell | 42 | |
5832977132 | gustatory | taste | 43 | |
5832978167 | kinesthetic | touch | 44 | |
5832979545 | blank verse | a poem written in unrhymed iambic pentameter | 45 | |
5832986765 | tone | an attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience | 46 | |
5832991935 | foil | a character that contrasts with another character and highlights various facets of the main character's personality | 47 | |
5832995832 | allegory | a story with two meanings, literal and symbolic | 48 | |
5833000192 | conceit | develops a comparison which is exceedingly unlikely, but is intellectually imaginative with the help of similes and metaphors | 49 | |
5833012380 | enjambment | the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza | 50 | |
5833016454 | catharsis | the process of releasing, and providing relief from strong and repressed emotions | 51 | |
5833186884 | parallelism | parts of the sentence are grammatically the same, or are similar in construction | 52 | |
5833189786 | figurative language | using figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive, and impactful | 53 | |
5833194499 | parody | an imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect | 54 | |
5833212526 | personification | when human characteristics are given to something that is nonliving | 55 | |
5833217896 | diction | word choice | 56 | |
5833219152 | symbol | a thing that represents or stands for something abstract | 57 | |
5833221289 | simile | a figure of speech that compares to unlike things using like or as | 58 | |
5833223768 | quatrain | a stanza of four lines | 59 | |
5833225021 | red herring | misleads readers or characters or to induce them to make false conclusions | 60 | |
5833228574 | anachronism | a representation of something as existing or occurring at other than its proper time in history | 61 | |
5833233380 | euphemism | makes something harsh or offensive sound better | 62 | |
5833238021 | structure | the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex | 63 | |
5833247204 | soliloquy | an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers | 64 | |
5833250998 | foreshadowing | a literary device in which a writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story | 65 | |
5833255216 | caricature | a picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic effect | 66 | |
5833262801 | meiosis | when a speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious that in it is, creating an ironic contrast | 67 | |
5833267768 | end-stopped lines | when a line of poetry ends with a period or definite punctuation marks | 68 | |
5833272600 | metonymy | the substitution of a name with something that is closely related | 69 | |
5833284159 | expose | a public exposure or revelation, as of something discreditable | 70 | |
5833286312 | didactism | a philosophy that emphasizes instructional and informative qualities in literature and other types of art | 71 | |
5833290494 | synecdoche | a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa | 72 | |
5833294480 | point of view | the narrator's position in relation to the story being told | 73 | |
5833296758 | litotes | a form of understatement in which a speaker makes a statement indirectly, denying the opposite | 74 | |
5833301098 | rhyme scheme | the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse | 75 | |
5833303543 | 1st person | when the main character is telling the story | 76 | |
5833305701 | sonnet | a lyric poem that consists of 14 lines which usually have one or more conventional rhyme schemes | 77 | |
5833308876 | pastoral | a poem that depicts rural life in a peaceful, romanticized way | 78 | |
5833310909 | epitaph | a commemorative inscription on a tomb or a mortuary monument written to praise the deceased | 79 | |
5833313758 | selection of detail | the specific words, incidents, images, or events the author uses to create a scene or narrative | 80 | |
5833317436 | dramatic monologue | a type of poem which is spoken to a listener and the speaker addresses a specific topic, while the listener unwittingly reveals details about themselves | 81 | |
5833325313 | irony | the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect | 82 | |
5833331501 | sestina | a 39 line poem of six, six line stanzas, and a three line stanza called an envoy | 83 | |
5833334970 | free verse | poetry written in unrhymed lines that have no set fixed metrical pattern | 84 | |
5833339047 | 3rd person omniscient | the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all the characters in the story | 85 | |
5833341583 | assonance | the repetition of the sound of a vowel | 86 | |
5833343705 | ode | a poem dedicated to someone or something | 87 | |
5833345090 | syntax | the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language | 88 | |
5833349210 | mood | a literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions | 89 | |
5833353356 | heroic couplet | a pair of rhyming iambic pentameters | 90 | |
5833354748 | anaphora | the repetiton of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses | 91 | |
5833356991 | triplet | three lines that rhyme | 92 | |
5833358399 | omniscient narrator | the teller of the tale is all knowing on the story being told | 93 | |
5833361459 | analogy | a comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification | 94 | |
5833366307 | ballad | a poem that tells a story similar to a folktale or legend | 95 | |
5833368555 | exposition | a comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory | 96 | |
5833371134 | metaphor | a thing regarded as representative or symbolic of something else, especially something abstract | 97 | |
5833384489 | reflection | a contemplation or a long consideration | 98 |
AP Literature Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!