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AP Literature Flashcards

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6599826429allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6599826430alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6599826431allusionindirect of passing reference2
6599826432anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6599826433antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6599826434apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6599826435approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6599826436asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6599826437assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6599826438blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6599826439cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6599826440caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6599826441catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6599826442flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6599826443round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6599826444dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6599826445static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6599826446characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6599826447climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6599826448comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6599826449conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6599826450connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6599826451consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6599826452couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6599826453denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6599826454denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6599826455deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6599826456didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6599826457direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6599826458double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6599826459dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6599826460end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6599826461end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6599826462English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6599826463epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6599826464euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6599826465extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6599826466falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6599826467feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6599826468figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6599826469figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6599826470footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6599826471formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6599826472free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6599826473hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6599826474imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6599826475indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6599826476internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6599826477ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6599826478verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6599826479dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6599826480irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6599826481italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6599826482masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6599826483melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6599826484metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6599826485meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6599826486metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6599826487motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6599826488narratorPerson telling the story59
6599826489octave8 line stanza60
6599826490onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6599826491hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6599826492oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6599826493paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6599826494paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6599826495personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6599826496plotSequence of events in a story67
6599826497point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6599826498omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6599826499third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6599826500first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6599826501objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6599826502protagonistMain character73
6599826503quatrainA four line stanza74
6599826504rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6599826505rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6599826506rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6599826507sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6599826508satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6599826509scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6599826510sestet6 line stanza81
6599826511settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6599826512simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6599826513soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6599826514sonnet14 line poem85
6599826515stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6599826516stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6599826517syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6599826518symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6599826519synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6599826520synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6599826521tercet3 line stanza92
6599826522terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6599826523themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6599826524toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6599826525tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6599826526truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6599826527understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6599826528verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6599826529vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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