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AP Literature Flashcards

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6527158805allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6527158806alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6527158807allusionindirect of passing reference2
6527158808anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6527158809antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6527158810apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6527158811approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6527158812asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6527158813assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6527158814blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6527158815cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6527158816caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6527158817catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6527158818flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6527158819round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6527158820dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6527158821static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6527158822characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6527158823climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6527158824comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6527158825conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6527158826connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6527158827consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6527158828couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6527158829denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6527158830denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6527158831deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6527158832didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6527158833direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6527158834double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6527158835dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6527158836end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6527158837end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6527158838English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6527158839epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6527158840euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6527158841extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6527158842falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6527158843feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6527158844figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6527158845figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6527158846footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6527158847formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6527158848free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6527158849hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6527158850imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6527158851indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6527158852internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6527158853ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6527158854verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6527158855dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6527158856irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6527158857italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6527158858masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6527158859melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6527158860metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6527158861meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6527158862metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6527158863motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6527158864narratorPerson telling the story59
6527158865octave8 line stanza60
6527158866onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6527158867hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6527158868oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6527158869paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6527158870paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6527158871personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6527158872plotSequence of events in a story67
6527158873point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6527158874omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6527158875third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6527158876first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6527158877objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6527158878protagonistMain character73
6527158879quatrainA four line stanza74
6527158880rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6527158881rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6527158882rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6527158883sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6527158884satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6527158885scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6527158886sestet6 line stanza81
6527158887settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6527158888simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6527158889soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6527158890sonnet14 line poem85
6527158891stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6527158892stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6527158893syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6527158894symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6527158895synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6527158896synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6527158897tercet3 line stanza92
6527158898terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6527158899themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6527158900toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6527158901tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6527158902truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6527158903understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6527158904verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6527158905vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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