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ap literature Flashcards

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4744821247allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize0
4744822290analogya comparison of two different things that are similar in some way1
4744822639anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the start of successive clauses2
4744823186antithesisa statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced3
4744824231aphorisma concise, statement that expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance4
4744824506appeal (3 types)ethos - appeal of one's character/credibility logos - appeal to reason or logic pathos - appeal to the reader's sense of emotion5
4744825191asyndetona sentence in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions6
4746599624chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed7
4746600094connotationthe implied meaning or associative meaning of a word8
4746600700denotationthe literal meaning of a word9
4746601104dictionthe author's word choice10
4746601105euphemisman indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant11
4746601524extended metaphora metaphor that offers elaborate ways in which two thing compare12
4746602099figurative languagelanguage employing one or more figures of speech13
4746602495hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect14
4746602889imagerythe use of figures of speech to create vivid images that appeal to one of the senses15
4746603290jargonthe specialized language or vocabulary of a particular group or profession16
4746604169juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast17
4746604774metaphora direct comparison of two different things18
4746605069parallelismthe use of corresponding grammatical or syntactical forms19
4746605559polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural20
4746607564repetitiondeliberate use of the same diction or syntax more than once21
4746608268similea comparison of two things using "like," "as," or other specifically comparative words22
4746608927syntaxthe author's choices in sentence structure23

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