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6703343244allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning Could represent youth and age,prosperity and time of hardship, struggles of a person to live a Christian Life0
6703343245alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6703343246allusionindirect of passing reference Brave New World --> Shakespeare Ragtime --> topical (current events)2
6703343247anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6703343248antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6703343249apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6703343250approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6703343251asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6703343253blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme8
6703343254cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds in poety9
6703343255caesurapause in the middle of a line10
6703343258round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person11
6703343259dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict12
6703343260static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality13
6703343261characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality14
6703343262climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point15
6703343263comedydrama that is amusing or funny16
6703343264conflictstruggle between opposing forces17
6703343265connotationsecondary meaning to a word *18
6703343266consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together " A flock or sick, black checkered"19
6703343267couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse *20
6703343268denotationthe literal meaning of a word21
6703343269denouementfinal outcome of the story22
6703343270deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence23
6703343271didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach24
6703343272direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story25
6703343273double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)26
6703343274dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world27
6703343275end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line28
6703343276end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation29
6703343277English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg30
6703343278epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life31
6703343279euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds * when sounds harmoniously32
6703343280extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.33
6703343281falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution34
6703343283figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.35
6703343284figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way36
6703343285footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables37
6703343286formexternal pattern or shape of a poem38
6703343287free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme39
6703343288hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall40
6703343289imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)41
6703343290indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says42
6703343291internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line43
6703343292ironyA contrast between expectation and reality *44
6703343293verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant45
6703343294dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play. --> Romeo Kills himself to go with Juliet but Juliet just takes a sleeping pill46
6703343295irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended47
6703343296italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd48
6703343297masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable49
6703343298melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally50
6703343299metaphorA comparison without using like or as51
6703343300meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry52
6703343301metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it53
6703343302motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior54
6703343303narratorPerson telling the story55
6703343304octave8 line stanza56
6703343307oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. * Calm frenzy,dark light57
6703343308paradoxA contradiction or dilemma58
6703343309paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.59
6703343310personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes "Wisdom has built her house; she has set up its seven pillars. -Proverbs, 9:1." The abstract concept wisdom is personified by the use of the feminine pronouns.60
6703343311plotSequence of events in a story61
6703343312point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told62
6703343313omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.63
6703343314third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov64
6703343315first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself65
6703343316objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.66
6703343317protagonistMain character67
6703343318quatrainA four line stanza68
6703343319rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.69
6703343320rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem70
6703343321rising actionEvents leading up to the climax71
6703343322sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt72
6703343323satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies. *exposes common human flaws and attempts to improve things by pointing out people's mistakes in the hope that once exposed such behavior will be less common73
6703343324scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns74
6703343325sestet6 line stanza75
6703343326settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.76
6703343327simileA comparison using "like" or "as"77
6703343328soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage78
6703343329sonnet14 line poem79
6703343330stanzaA group of lines in a poem80
6703343331stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary81
6703343332syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.82
6703343333symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else83
6703343334synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa84
6703343335synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")85
6703343336tercet3 line stanza86
6703343337terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.87
6703343338themeCentral idea of a work of literature88
6703343339toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character89
6703343340tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character90
6703343341truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.91
6703343342understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis92
6703343343verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme93
6703343344vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.94
6703347178syllogismsimilar to circular reasoning; Logical reasoning from inarguable premises; the conclusion is unarguable if the syllogism is structured correctly A+ B doesnt equal C Because Socrates is human, he is mortal.95
6703367959enthymemeLogical reasoning with one premise left unstated; instead of having irrefutable general truth for major premise, it is an assumption, statement, or proposition that the writer presumes and the audience accepts. Because John is a man, he is strong.96
6703371802pathosappeal to emotion, and is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response : : it says the pool is contaminated because of those kids that got sick and had to go to hospital for a few weeks.97
6703377345Logosappeal to logic, and is a way of persuading an audience by reason. : it's the assertion that the pool is contaminated because there are five confirmed elevated concentrations of strychnine and seven mosquito nests.98
6703379490ethosis an appeal to ethics, and it is a means of convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader. : it's saying that the pool is contaminated because I'm an expert on water quality and I should know.99
6703403637abstracttypically complex, discusses intagible qualities like good and evil, and seldom uses examples to support its points100
6703409760academican adj. describing style, this word means dry and theoretical writing ---> sucks all the life out of it101
6703414797accentstressed portion of a word example: be and not, in " To be or not to be" "That is the question"102
6703424119aestheticadj meaning appealing to the senses, aesthetic judgement = phrase synonymous with artistic judgement noun = coherent sense of taste103
6703478654analogycomparison; "just as" involve two or symbolic parts and are employed to clarify an action or relationship "Just as the ____ the ____ does this"104
6703490118anachronism"misplaced time" - wearing a watch in a Shakespeare play105
6703495647anecdoteshort narrative106
6703501232anthropomorphismwhen inanimate objects, animals, or phenomena are given human characteristics, behavior, or motivation "the darkness waited for me, i could hear its patient breath" aims to make an animal or object behave and appear like they are human beings. NOT PERSONIFICATION107
6704034463anticlimaxoccurs when an action produces far smaller results than one had been led to expect --> frequently comic --> "Sir I challenge you to a game of badminton"108
6704044157antihero- protagonist who is markedly unheroic: morally weak, cowardly, dishonest --> Hamelt, Raskolnikov109
6704074471aphorisma short and usually witty saying Classic? A book people praise and don't read110
6704082368archaismold-fashioned language. to create a feeling of antiquity111
6704087257assonancerepeated us of vowel sounds "Old King Cole was a merry Old Sole"112
6704095394ballada long narrative poem usually in very regular meter and rhyme. Typically have a naive folksy quality , a characteristic that distinguishes it from epic poety113
6704103455bathoseffect of anticlimax created by an unintentional lapse in mood from the sublime to the trivial or ridiculous. it's the argument that apparently more kids got sick and/or died from swimming in that one pool than live in the county.114
6704145952black humor--> disturbing themes in comedy --> comically debate over which should commit suicide first and whether branches of the tree will support their weight115
6704167071bombastpretentious, exaggeratedly learned language116
6704172878cadence--> the beat or rhythm of poetry in general sense --> example: iambic pentameter117
6704207788cantothe name for a section division in a long work of poetry, similar to the way chapters divide a novel118
6704213730caricatureexaggerate a facet of personality119
6704263881catharsisrefers to the "cleansing" of emotion an audience member experiences having lived through the experiences lived on stage120
6704394580coinagepeople's names often become grist for coinage - neologism "Oh man you just pulled a major Wilson"121
6704409578colloquialismphrase used in everday English that isn't a part of accepted English "now I've got this wicked headache"122
6704550328conceit, controlling image* startling or unusual metaphor or one developed and expanded upon several lines * when the image dominates and shape the entire work= controlling image123
6704558221couplet* a pair of lines that end in rhyme124
6704596931Decorum* a character's speech must be stayed according to her social station and in accordance with the occasion * A victorian author will always write the same125
6745918429syntax* author's choice of words * ordering and structuring of the words126
6745924493dirge* a song for the dead Its tone is typically slow and heavy and melancholy127
6745928872dissonance* the grating of incompatible128
6745929667doggerel* crude, simplistic verse often in sing-song rhyme * limericks, Hickory Dickory Dock129
6745941495elegy* a type of poem that meditates on death or mortality in a serious, thoughtful manner * lament, to the person, to a rest130
6745951908enjambment* the continuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause * It is a running on of a thought from one line to another without final punctuation. It is used in poetry to trick a reader. Poets lead their readers to think of an idea then, on the next line, give an idea that conflicts it.131
6745966066epic* simply long narrative poem on a serious theme and in dignified style * deal with glorious or profound subject matters; a great war, a heroic journet132
6745972979epitaph* lines the commemorate the dead at their burial place * line or handful of lines often serious or religious but sometimes witty and even irreverent133
6745984127euphemism* a word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality * the used of passed away for died and let go for fired are two examples of euphemism134
6746001092farce* extremely broad humor * could mean funny play a comedy135
6746019713feminine rhyme* final two syllables * a pair of lines ending with running and gunning would be example *136
6751738395foil* a secondary character whose purpose is to highlight the characteristics of a main character, usually by contrast137
6752047026foot*basic rhythm unit of a line of poetry * combination of two or three yllables either stressed or unstressed138
6752051941foreshadowing* an event or statement that suggests a larger event that comes later139
6752055250free versepoetry written without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical pattern140
6752061460GOTHIC*mysterious gloomy, castles, weird screams, supernatural,141
6752065517hubris* excessibe pride or ambition that leads to the main characters downfall *142
6752073467hyperbole* exaggeration or deliberate overstatement143
6752080122implicitto say or write something that suggest and implies but never says144
6752083822in media res* in the midst of things, like starting a story at the middle of the story145
6752088345interior monologue* a term for novels and poetry not dramatic literature * records the mental talking that goes on inside of a character's head like STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESS but doesn't focus on the mental things146
6752117157inversion* switching customary order of elements in a sentence or phrase * A pizza large I'll have, one with the fixins in all147
6752131278lampoon* a satire148
6752167313lyricused to describe a poem that is sweet, emotional, melodious149
6752170271Metaphor* comparison or analogy that states one thing is another His eyes were burning coal150
6752177382SIMILEuses like or as, softens the meaning151
6752182027metonym* a word used to stand for something else that is has attributes of or is associated with152
6752193869onomatopoeia* words that sounds like what they means : BOOM, SPLAT, BABBLE, GARGLE153
6752201388parablefable or an allegory154
6752239517parallelism* repeated syntactical similarities used for effect *This technique adds symmetry, effectiveness and balance to the written piece. Read more at http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-parallelism.html#Hs1YGHf1D0UWciMZ.99155
6752250403pastoral* a poem set in tranquil nature, or even more specifically one about sheperds156
6752257741plainta poem on sorrow157
6752262583omniscient narrator* third-person narrator who sees like God, into each character;s mind and understands all the action going on158
6752272499limited omniscient narrator* third-person narator who generally reports only what one characters (usually the main character) sees, and who only reports the thoughts of the one character159
6752281901objective or camera-eye narratorthird-person narrator who only reports on what would be visible to the cameria * doesn't know what the characters think unless they mention it160
6752289360first person* characters in the story tells the story * usually unreliable161
6752314506stream on consciousness* the author places the reader inside of the character telling the story, the author places makes the reader privy to all of the character;s thoughts as they scroll through her consciousness162
6752323114refraina set of lines repeated several times over the course of the poem163
6752358824subjunctive moodIf I were you, I'd learn this once164
6752438782suspension of disbelief* demand made of a theater audience to accept the limitations of staging and supply the details with imagination165
6752458254tragic flaw* this is weakness of character in an otherwude good (or even great) individual that ultimately leads to his demine166
6752472641travesty* a grotesque parody167
6752477136utopiaidealized lace168
6752477137zeugma* the use of a word to modify two or more words but used for different meanings * He closed the door and his heart on his lost love169
6752514797bildungsroman* novel structured as a series of events that take place s the hero travels in quest of a goal * like the Jame Joyce's Portrait of the artist struggles to find a place and purpose in life170
6752531684carpe diem* pause seize the day; enjoy life while you can a common theme in literature171
6752546829classic* objectivity, simplicity, and restraint172
6752554887Dionysianpleasure seeking173
6752560742elliptical construtiona sentence containing a deliberate omission of words. IN the sentence a word will be taken away174
6752574554exposea piece of writing that reveals weaknesses, faults, frailities, or other shortcomings175
6752599786haranguepowerful sermon176
6752649748idyll* a lyric poem or passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place177
6752656193litotes* a form of understanding in which the negative of the contrar178
6752677045naturalismused as synonymous for realism, bleak and pessimistic179

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