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AP Literature Flashcards

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6722919220allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6722919221alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6722919222allusionindirect of passing reference2
6722919223anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6722919224antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6722919225apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6722919226approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6722919227asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6722919228assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6722919229blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6722919230cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6722919231caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6722919232catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6722919233flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6722919234round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6722919235dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6722919236static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6722919237characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6722919238climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6722919239comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6722919240conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6722919241connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6722919242consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6722919243couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6722919244denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6722919245denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6722919246deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6722919247didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6722919248direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6722919249double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6722919250dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6722919251end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6722919252end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6722919253English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6722919254epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6722919255euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6722919256extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6722919257falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6722919258feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6722919259figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6722919260figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6722919261footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6722919262formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6722919263free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6722919264hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6722919265imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6722919266indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6722919267internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6722919268ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6722919269verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6722919270dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6722919271irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6722919272italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6722919273masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6722919274melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6722919275metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6722919276meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6722919277metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6722919278motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6722919279narratorPerson telling the story59
6722919280octave8 line stanza60
6722919281onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6722919282hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6722919283oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6722919284paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6722919285paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6722919286personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6722919287plotSequence of events in a story67
6722919288point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6722919289omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6722919290third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6722919291first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6722919292objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6722919293protagonistMain character73
6722919294quatrainA four line stanza74
6722919295rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6722919296rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6722919297rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6722919298sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6722919299satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6722919300scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6722919301sestet6 line stanza81
6722919302settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6722919303simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6722919304soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6722919305sonnet14 line poem85
6722919306stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6722919307stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6722919308syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6722919309symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6722919310synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6722919311synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6722919312tercet3 line stanza92
6722919313terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6722919314themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6722919315toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6722919316tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6722919317truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6722919318understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6722919319verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6722919320vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100
6722920648analogycompares two things to show similarity101
6722921218aphorismclever one line observation about life102
6722926182balladancient story in poetic verse103
6722928516biographybook written ab104

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