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AP Literature Flashcards

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4706237259PersonificationThe metaphorical representation of an animal or inanimate object as having human attributes0
4706238412AllegoryA form of extended metaphor, in which objects, persons, and actions in a narrative are equated with the meanings that lie outside the narrative itself1
4706257195AnaphoraThe repetition of the same word or words at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences2
4706262662StanzaA group of lines within a poem demarcated by a blank line3
4706264667NovellaA prose fiction longer than a short story but shorter than a novel4
4706267760ConceitAn elaborate, usually intellectually ingenious poetic comparison or image5
4706272823UnderstatementExpressing an idea with less emphasis or in a lesser degree than is the actual case6
4706288184AssonanceThe use of similar vowel sounds repeated in successive or proximate words7
4706291684FrameA narrative structure that provides a setting and exposition for the main narrative in a novel8
4706315503MetaphorA comparison which imaginatively identifies one thing with another dissimilar thing9
4706335813LampoonA crude, coarse, often bitter satire ridiculing the personal appearance or character of a person10
4706336690RhymeThe similarity between syllable sounds at the end of two or more lines11
4706339695ToneThe writer's attitude toward his readers and his subject12
4706347103AmbiguityThe quality of having more than one meaning13
4706374316OnomatopoeiaThe use of words which, in their pronunciation, suggests their meanings.14
4706459905SimileA direct, expressed comparison between two things essentially unlike each other, but resembling each other in at least one way15
4706462247ImageryThe name given to the elements in a poem that spark odd the senses16
4706464209InvectiveSpeech or writing that abuses, denounces, or vituperates against17
4706483102VerisimilitudeThe resemblance to truth or actuality in characters or events that a novel or other fictional work possesses18
4706483765DictionThe author's choice of words19
4707861909CanonIn relation to literature, this term is half-seriously applied to those works generally accepted as the great ones20
4707863115OxymoronA paradox reduced to two words21
4707863869HyperboleExaggeration used for emphasis22
4707867902FlashbackA device that allows the writer to present events that happened before the time of the current narration or the current events in the fiction23
4707872616AntithesisEstablishing a clear, contrasting relationship between two ideas by joining them together or juxtaposing them, often in parallel structure.24
4707875870SettingThe environment in which the action of a fictional work takes place25
4707876305PersonaThe person created by the author to tell a story26
4707877238MetonymyA closely associated object is substituted for the object or idea in mind27
4707878005ApostropheThe direct address of a person or personified thing, usually absent28
4707878511SynecdocheA form of metaphor in which the part stands for the whole29
4707880389RhetoricThe principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively30
4707880662ParodyA satiric imitation of a work or of an author with the idea of ridiculing the author, his ideas, or work31
4707881635EnjambmentThe continuation of a sentence or clause over a line-break32
4707882134SymbolSomething that is itself and yet also represents something else, like an idea33
4707883367IronyConveying a reality different from and usually opposite to appearance or expectation34
4707883954EuphemismThe substitution of a mild or less negative word or phrase for a harsh or blunt one35
4707886112ThesisThe main idea or statement that a writer wishes to advance, illustrate, prove, or defend36
4707886825SatireA manner of writing that mixes a critical attitude with wit and humor in an effort to improve mankind and human institutions37
4707887291SyntaxThe organization of words in a sentence38
4767096622AllusionA casual and brief reference to a famous historical or literary figure or event39

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