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AP Literature Flashcards

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7330497685Figures of SpeechA word thats not described in its literal sense.0
7330497686AlliterationRepeating the beginning sound of a word.1
7330497687ApostropheA punctuation mark that shows possession.2
7330497688AssonanceThe repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words.3
7330497689CacophonyA mixture of unpleasant sounds, often at loud volumes.4
7330497690ClicheAn overused expression or idea5
7330497691HyperboleAn exaggeration used to make a point, not meant to be taken literally.6
7330497692Mixed MetaphorA combination of metaphors that don't make sense.7
7330497693MetonymyA word or phrase that's used in place of another word.8
7330497694OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the natural sound of thins. For example saying buzz or zoom to describe something for dramatic effect.9
7330497695OxymoronA combination of contradictory words that work together.10
7330497696ParadoxA paradox is a statement that seems crazy or contradictory but actually makes sense.11
7330497697Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea12
7330497698rhetorical questionA question asked merely for effect with no answer expected.13
7330497699simile (n)Comparing things using like or as14
7330497700synaesthesiaWhen one sensation triggers another15
7330497701Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa16
7330497702point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told17
7330497703First person narrationThe story is told from the point of view of a character in the story18
7330497704Third person narrationSomeone outside the story is telling it19
7330497705Omniscient NarrationAn all knowing point of view.20
7330497706Limited Omniscient NarratorThe narrator knows the thoughts and actions of only one character.21
7330497707free indirect discourseUses both first and third person narration22
7330497708AntithesisDirect opposite23
7330497709Allusionan indirect reference24
7330497710Foreshadowinga warning or indication of a future event25
7340712403objective narratorStyle in which the narrator reports neutrally on the outward behavior of the characters but offers no interpretation of their actions or inner states26
7374914910Unreliable NarratorA narrator who's credibility has been comprimised27
7374943023Stream-of-consciousness NarrationThe writer expresses a character's thoughts and feelings as a chaotic stream, with no apparent order or logic. The text is held together through psychological association and realistic characterization.28
7374949607ConflictA struggle between opposing forces29
7374968161rising actionevents leading up to the problem climax or conflict30
7374977681CLIMAXThe highest part of a story or event. In literature, it is defined by a change that is experienced by the lead characte31
7374985825Falling actionthe events leading to the solving of a problem32
7374999787ResolutionA solution to a problem33
7375006664SettingWhere and when a story takes place (Example: at the beach during the warm day)34
7375017194MentorA person or friend who guides a less experienced person by building trust and modeling positive behaviors.35
7375026176Confidant/ConfidanteSomeone in whom the central character confides, thus revealing the main character's personality, thoughts, and intentions. The confidante does not need to be a person.36
7375034375foilA character that is used to enhance another character through contrast or opposition. For example: Cinderella's grace and beauty compared to her nasty, self-centred stepsisters.37
7375051336Round CharacterA well developed character who demonstrates varied and sometimes contradictory traits. Round characters are usually dynamic (change in some way over the course of a story).38
7375056967Flat CharacterA character who reveals only one, maybe two, personality traits in a story or novel, and the trait(s) do not change. Events in the story do not alter this character's outlook, personality, motivation, perception, habits, etc.39
7375061980Dynamic CharacterA character who changes during the course of a story or novel. The change in outlook or character is permanent. Sometimes a dynamic character is called a developing character.40
7375066640Stock CharacterA special kind of flat character who is instantly recognisable to most readers. A stock character is often stereotypical. They are not the focus of the story and they are not developed in the story.41
7375072385ProtagonistThe leading character in the text. Often the good character sometimes the victim.42
7375076176AntagonistA character who antagonizes the other characters..he/she is not nice at all.43
7375087232Heromain character; model of courage; reflects society's values for the culture/time they are from44
7375094295Direct Characterizationwhen the author TELLS the reader what the personality of the character is45
7375097729Indirect Characterizationwhen the author SHOWS things that reveal the personality of the character46
7375102728Characterizationthe process by which an author reveals the personality of a character47
7375116664Imagerywords that describe and appeal to the five senses that evoke an emotion48
7375126521Ironysomething that happens which is opposite of what is expected49
7375131425Symbolisma person, place, or object that represents something beyond itself50
7377792007Verbal IronyAn expression or statement where the meaning of the words used id the opposite of their sense.51
7377818766Situational Ironywhere an action done by a character is the opposite of what was meant to be expected.52
7377822495Dramatic Ironythe audience of a play knows something that the main character does not. Dramatic irony is a big bundle of miscommunication, manufactured by a character or circumstance clandestine to another character, and revealed to the audience.53
7377828007MotifA recurring structure, contrast, or other device that develops or informs a work's major themes, or may be a recurrent idea, phrase, or emotion.54
7377842724ThemeA fundamental and universal idea explored in a literary work.55
7377852932ThesisThe central argument that an author makes in a work. Can be in works of fiction as well.56
7377858613ToneA manner of expression.57
7386025528Thematic MeaningTheme (message of a story)58

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