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AP Literature Flashcards

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6166953490allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6166953491alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6166953492allusionindirect of passing reference2
6166953493anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6166953494antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6166953495apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6166953496approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6166953497asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6166953498assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6166953499blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6166953500cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6166953501caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6166953502catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6166953503flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6166953504round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6166953505dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6166953506static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6166953507characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6166953508climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6166953509comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6166953510conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6166953511connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6166953512consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6166953513couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6166953514denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6166953515denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6166953516deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6166953517didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6166953518direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6166953519double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6166953520dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6166953521end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6166953522end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6166953523English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6166953524epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6166953525euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6166953526extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6166953527falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6166953528feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6166953529figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6166953530figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6166953531footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6166953532formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6166953533free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6166953534hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6166953535imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6166953536indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6166953537internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6166953538ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6166953539verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6166953540dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6166953541irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6166953542italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6166953543masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6166953544melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6166953545metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6166953546meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6166953547metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6166953548motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6166953549narratorPerson telling the story59
6166953550octave8 line stanza60
6166953551onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6166953552hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6166953553oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6166953554paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6166953555paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6166953556personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6166953557plotSequence of events in a story67
6166953558point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6166953559omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6166953560third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6166953561first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6166953562objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6166953563protagonistMain character73
6166953564quatrainA four line stanza74
6166953565rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6166953566rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6166953567rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6166953568sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6166953569satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6166953570scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6166953571sestet6 line stanza81
6166953572settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6166953573simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6166953574soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6166953575sonnet14 line poem85
6166953576stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6166953577stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6166953578syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6166953579symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6166953580synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6166953581synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6166953582tercet3 line stanza92
6166953583terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6166953584themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6166953585toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6166953586tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6166953587truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6166953588understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6166953589verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6166953590villanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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