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AP Literature Flashcards

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7271898022allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
7271898023alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
7271898024allusionindirect of passing reference2
7271898025anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
7271898026antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
7271898027apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
7271898028approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
7271898029asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
7271898030assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
7271898031blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
7271898032cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
7271898033caesurapause in the middle of a line11
7271898034catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
7271898035flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
7271898036round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
7271898037dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
7271898038static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
7271898039characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
7271898040climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
7271898041comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
7271898042conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
7271898043connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
7271898044consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
7271898045couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
7271898046denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
7271898047denouementfinal outcome of the story25
7271898048deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
7271898049didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
7271898050direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
7271898051double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
7271898052dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
7271898053end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
7271898054end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
7271898055English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
7271898056epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
7271898057euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
7271898058extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
7271898059falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
7271898060feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
7271898061figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
7271898062figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
7271898063footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
7271898064formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
7271898065free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
7271898066hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
7271898067imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
7271898068indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
7271898069internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
7271898070ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
7271898071verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
7271898072dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
7271898073irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
7271898074italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
7271898075masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
7271898076melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
7271898077metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
7271898078meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
7271898079metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
7271898080motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
7271898081narratorPerson telling the story59
7271898082octave8 line stanza60
7271898083onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
7271898084hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
7271898085oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
7271898086paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
7271898087paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
7271898088personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
7271898089plotSequence of events in a story67
7271898090point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
7271898091omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
7271898092third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
7271898093first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
7271898094objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
7271898095protagonistMain character73
7271898096quatrainA four line stanza74
7271898097rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
7271898098rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
7271898099rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
7271898100sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
7271898101satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
7271898102scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
7271898103sestet6 line stanza81
7271898104settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
7271898105simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
7271898106soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
7271898107sonnet14 line poem85
7271898108stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
7271898109stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
7271898110syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
7271898111symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
7271898112synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
7271898113synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
7271898114tercet3 line stanza92
7271898115terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
7271898116themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
7271898117toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
7271898118tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
7271898119truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
7271898120understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
7271898121verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
7271898122vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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