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AP Literature Flashcards

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7544314443allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
7544314444alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
7544314445allusionindirect of passing reference2
7544314446anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
7544314447antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
7544314448apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
7544314449approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
7544314450asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
7544314451assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
7544314452blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
7544314453cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
7544314454caesurapause in the middle of a line11
7544314455catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
7544314456flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
7544314457round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
7544314458dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
7544314459static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
7544314460characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
7544314461climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
7544314462comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
7544314463conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
7544314464connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
7544314465consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
7544314466couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
7544314467denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
7544314468denouementfinal outcome of the story25
7544314469deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
7544314470didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
7544314471direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
7544314472double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
7544314473dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
7544314474end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
7544314475end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
7544314476English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
7544314477epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
7544314478euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
7544314479extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
7544314480falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
7544314481feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
7544314482figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
7544314483figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
7544314484footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
7544314485formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
7544314486free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
7544314487hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
7544314488imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
7544314489indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
7544314490internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
7544314491ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
7544314492verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
7544314493dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
7544314494irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
7544314495italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
7544314496masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
7544314497melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
7544314498metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
7544314499meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
7544314500metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
7544314501motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
7544314502narratorPerson telling the story59
7544314503octave8 line stanza60
7544314504onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
7544314505hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
7544314506oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
7544314507paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
7544314508paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
7544314509personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
7544314510plotSequence of events in a story67
7544314511point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
7544314512omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
7544314513third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
7544314514first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
7544314515objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
7544314516protagonistMain character73
7544314517quatrainA four line stanza74
7544314518rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
7544314519rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
7544314520rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
7544314521sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
7544314522satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
7544314523scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
7544314524sestet6 line stanza81
7544314525settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
7544314526simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
7544314527soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
7544314528sonnet14 line poem85
7544314529stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
7544314530stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
7544314531syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
7544314532symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
7544314533synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
7544314534synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
7544314535tercet3 line stanza92
7544314536terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
7544314537themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
7544314538toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
7544314539tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
7544314540truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
7544314541understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
7544314542verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
7544314543vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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