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AP Literature Flashcards

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4320469160allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one0
4320471701alliterationRepetition of consonant sounds1
4320471702allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Allusions can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical. There are many more possibilities, and a work may simultaneously use multiple layers of allusion.2
4320473515ambiguityAn event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way.3
4320473516anachronismSomething that is not in its correct historical time; a mistake in chronology, such as by assigning a person or event to the wrong time period4
4320477377analogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way5
4320477378anapestunstressed, unstressed, stressed6
4320478926anaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.7
4320478927antagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character8
4320482080anticlimaxletdown in thought or emotion; something unexciting, ordinary, or disappointing coming after something important or exciting9
4320483584anti-heroa central character in a story, movie, or drama who lacks conventional heroic attributes.10
4320483585apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.11
4320485283archetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response12
4320485284asideA device in which a character in a drama makes a short speech which is heard by the audience but not by other characters in the play13
4320488131assonanceRepetition of vowel sounds14
4320488132balladA narrative poem written in four-line stanzas, characterized by swift action and narrated in a direct style.15
4320490550bildungsromanA coming of age story16
4320490551caesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.17
4320492984catharsisAn emotional discharge that brings about a moral or spiritual renewal or welcome relief from tension and anxiety18
4320492985climaxMost exciting moment of the story; turning point19
4320494427closed formA type of form or structure in poetry characterized by regularity and consistency in such elements as rhyme, line length, and metrical pattern.20
4320501657conceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor21
4325339425colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing22
4325339426ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests23
4325342598ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.24
4325342599DactylA metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables25
4325344976DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word26
4325346763Deus ex machinaIn literature, the use of an artificial device or gimmick to solve a problem.27
4325346764DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words28
4325346765Elegya sorrowful poem or speech29
4325348911Epithetan adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.30
4325348912FoilA character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a play or story.31
4325348913FootA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables.32
4325349326Free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme33
4325351600HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor34
4325351601IambA common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable.35
4325351891Iambic pentametera line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable36
4325353901IdiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally.37
4325353902ImageDescriptive or figurative language in a literary work; the use of language to create sensory impressions.38
4325353903ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)39
4325353904IronyA contrast between expectation and reality40
4325356404Lyric poemA poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of a speaker41
4325356405Magical realismA genre of fiction in which elements of fantasy, myth, or the supernatural are included in a narrative that is otherwise objective and realistic.42
4325358623MetaphorA comparison without using like or as43
4339928989MeterMeasure44
4339935706Iambie, trochaic, etcforms of stressed and unstressed45
4339938847Monometer, dimeter, etcforms of measurements in poetry46
4339938848MonologueA long speech made by one performer or by one person in a group.47
4339941595Narrative poema poem that tells a story48
4339941596NarratorPerson telling the story49
4339944445NemesisEnemy50
4339944446Octave8 line stanza51
4339948740OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.52
4339948741Open formA type of structure or form in poetry characterized by freedom from regularity and consistency in such elements as rhyme, line length, metrical pattern, and overall poetic structure.53
4339950792ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.54
4339953171ParallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other55
4339955598PastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life56
4339957459Petrarchan sonneta sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd57
4339957460PlotSequence of events in a story58
4339959973Point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told59
4339962305ProtagonistMain character60
4339963810QuatrainA four line stanza61
4339963811RhymeRepetition of sounds at the end of words62
4339966474RhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.63
4339966475SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.64
4339975282ScansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns65
4339975283Sestet6 line stanza66
4339978801Shakespearean sonneta sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg67
4339978802SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"68
4339981038SoliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage69
4339981039Sonnet14 line poem70
4339981040ItalianA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd71
4339985519Shakespeareana sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg72
4339985520SpondeeStressed, stressed73
4339987547StanzaA group of lines in a poem74
4339989280Stream of consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.75
4339989281SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.76
4339991172Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa77
4339992519SyntaxSentence structure78
4339992520Tercet3 line stanza79
4339994748Terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.80
4339994749ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature81
4339994750ToneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.82
4339997631Tragic flawA weakness or limitation of character, resulting in the fall of the tragic hero.83
4339997632TrocheeStressed, unstressed84
4339999489VillanelleA 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern85
4340001223VoltaThe potential difference measured in volts. The amount of work to be done to move a charge from one point to another along an electric circuit.86
4381264882SunEnergy, creativity, thinking, enlightenment, wisodom87
4381270740RedLove, passion, hate88
4381273909GreenBirth, death, fertility, hope, jealously89
4381277314BlueSadness, truth90
4381278467BlackPower, doom, death, darkness, mystery91
4381285240WhitePurity, innocence92
4381305104CircleUnity, forevwr93
4381306731EggMystery of life and the forces of regeneration94
4381309151SnakeEvil, corrupt, wisdom95
4381311017Dark BirdDeath, hate96
4381313503Light BirdPeace, love, life97
4381323864ThreeUnity, spiritual awareness98
4381326731SevenLuck99
4381326801FourCycle of life100

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