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AP Literature Flashcards

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8099676527allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
8099676528alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
8099676529allusionindirect of passing reference2
8099676530anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
8099676531antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
8099676532apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
8099676533approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
8099676534asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
8099676535assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
8099676536blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
8099676537cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
8099676538caesurapause in the middle of a line11
8099676539catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
8099676540flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
8099676541round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
8099676542dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
8099676543static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
8099676544characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
8099676545climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
8099676546comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
8099676547conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
8099676548connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
8099676549consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
8099676550couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
8099676551denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
8099676552denouementfinal outcome of the story25
8099676553deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
8099676554didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
8099676555direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
8099676556double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
8099676557dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
8099676558end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
8099676559end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
8099676560English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
8099676561epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
8099676562euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
8099676563extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
8099676564falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
8099676565feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
8099676566figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
8099676567figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
8099676568footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
8099676569formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
8099676570free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
8099676571hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
8099676572imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
8099676573indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
8099676574internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
8099676575ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
8099676576verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
8099676577dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
8099676578irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
8099676579italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
8099676580masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
8099676581melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
8099676582metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
8099676583meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
8099676584metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
8099676585motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
8099676586narratorPerson telling the story59
8099676587octave8 line stanza60
8099676588onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
8099676589hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
8099676590oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
8099676591paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
8099676592paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
8099676593personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
8099676594plotSequence of events in a story67
8099676595point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
8099676596omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
8099676597third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
8099676598first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
8099676599objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
8099676600protagonistMain character73
8099676601quatrainA four line stanza74
8099676602rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
8099676603rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
8099676604rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
8099676605sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
8099676606satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
8099676607scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
8099676608sestet6 line stanza81
8099676609settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
8099676610simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
8099676611soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
8099676612sonnet14 line poem85
8099676613stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
8099676614stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
8099676615syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
8099676616symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
8099676617synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
8099676618synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
8099676619tercet3 line stanza92
8099676620terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
8099676621themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
8099676622toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
8099676623tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
8099676624truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
8099676625understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
8099676626verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
8099676627vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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