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AP LITERATURE Flashcards

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2580763670terza rimaa verse form consisting of three-line stanzas in which the second line of each rhymes with the first and third of the next0
2580763671rhythmthe modulation of weak and strong (stressed and unstressed) elements in the flow of speech1
2580765549paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but may actually be true2
2580765550sestinaa highly structured poem consisting of six six-line stanzas followed by a tercet; the same set of six words ends the lines of each of the six-line stanzas, but in a different order each time3
2580766861tragedya drama in which a character, usually of noble or high rank, is brought to a disastrous end in confrontation with a superior force4
2580767746settingthe time and place of the action in a story, poem, or play5
2580767747Petrachan sonneta sonnet form divided into an octave and a sestet; also called an Italian sonnet6
2580769067symbolisma person, place, thing, event, or pattern in a literary work that designates itself and at the same time figuratively represents something else7
2580769068speakerthe person, not necessarily the author, who is the voice of the poem8
2580770041onomatopoeiaa work capturing the sound of what it describes9
2580771204Shakespearean sonneta sonnet form divided into three quatrains and one couplet; also called an English sonnet10
2580771205personificationtreating an abstraction or nonhuman object as if it were a person by endowing it with human qualities11
2580772666assonancerepetition of identical or similar vowel sounds, usually those found in stressed syllables of close proximity12
2580772667protagonistthe main character in a work who may or may not be heroic13
2580774112solioquythe character in a play is alone and speaking only to himself or herself14
2580776221similea direct, explicit comparison of two things, usually using like or as to draw the connection15
2580778081rhymethe repetition of the same or similar sounds, most often at the ends of lines16
2580778082quatraina poetic stanza of four lines17
2580778833refraina repeated stanza or line(s) in a poem or song18
2580778834archetyperecurrent designs, patterns of action, character types, themes, or images which are identifiable in a wide range of literature19
2580780011personathe voice or figure of the author who tells and structures the story and who may or may not share the values of the actual author20
2580780012parallel structurethe use of similar forms in writing for nouns, verbs, phrases, or thoughts; maintains balance and symmetry21
2580781165structurethe organization or arrangement of the various elements in a work22
2580781166ancedotea brief story or tale told by a character in a piece of literature23
2580783230juxtapositionthe location of one thing as being adjacent with another; this placement of two items side by side creates a certain effect, reveals an attitude, or accomplishes some purpose of the writer24
2580783231realismthe practice in literature of attempting to describe nature and life without idealization and with attention to detail25
2580785070parablea short fiction that illustrates an explicit moral lesson through the use of analogy26
2580785071oxymorona figure of speech that combines two apparently contradictory elements, sometimes resulting in a humorous image or statement27
2580786140omniscientalso called unlimited focus; a perspective that can be seen from multiple characters28
2580786938connotationwhat is suggested by a word, apart from what it explictly describes29
2580788524narratorthe character who tells the story30
2580788525narrative structurea textual organization based on sequences of connected events, usually presented in a straightforward, chronological framework31
2580789989tonethe attitude a literary work takes toward its subject and theme32
2580789990allegorya prose or poetic narrative in which the characters, behavior, and even the setting demonstrates multiple levels of meaning and significance; often is a universal symbol or personified abstraction33
2580791281villanellea verse form consisting of nineteen lines divided into six stanzas- five tercets and one quatrain; the first and third line of the first tercet rhyme, and this rhyme is repeated through each of the next four tercets and in the last two lines of the concluding quatrain34
2580792589metaphorone thing pictured as if it were something else, suggesting a likeness or analogy between them; an implicit comparison of two unlike things35
2580792590mooda feeling or ambiance resulting from the tone of a piece as well as the writer/narrator's attitude and point of view36
2580793751consonancethe repetition of a sequence of two or more consonants, but with a change in the intervening vowels37
2580793752lyricany short poem in which the speaker expresses intense personal emotion rather than desciribing a narrative or dramatic situation; a sonnet and ode are two examples38
2580795270ironya situation or statement characterized by a significant difference between what is expected or understood and what actually happens or is meant39
2580795271informal dictionlanguage that is not as lofty or impersonal as formal diction; similar to everyday speech40
2580796866imagerybroadly defined, any sensory detail or evocation in a work; more narrowly, the use of figurative language to evoke a feeling, to call to mind an idea, or to describe an object41
2580796867dramatic monologuealso, a soliloquy; a monologue set in a specific situation and spoken to an imaginary audience42
2580798254motifa recurrent device, formula, or situation that often serves as a signal for the appearance of a character or event43
2580798255conceita comparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature; in particular, an extended metaphor within a poem44
2580799173iambica metrical foot in poetry that consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable45
2580799995hyperboleoverstatement characterized by exaggerated language46
2580799996genrea type or class of literature such as epic or narrative or poetry47
2580801163free versepoetry that is characterized by varying line lengths, lack of traditional meter, and non-rhyming lines48
2580801164stylea distinctive manner of expression expressed through an author's diction, rhythm, imagery, and more49
2580803595alliterationthe sequential repetition of similar initial sound, usually applied to consonants, usually heard in closely proximate stressed syllables50
2580805022satirea literary work that holds up human failing to ridicule51
2580805023expositionthat part of the structure of a plot that sets the scene, introduces and identifies characters, and establishes the situation at the beginning of a story or play52
2580806163formal dictionlanguage that is lofty, dignified, and impersonal53
2580806164in-medis-resrefers to opening a story in the middle of the action, necessitating filing in past details by exposition or flashback; literally, "in the midst of things"54
2580807619farcea play or scene in a play or book that is characterized by broad humor, wild antics, and often slapstick and physical humor55
2580807620extended metaphora detailed and complex metaphor that extends over a long section of a work; also called a conceit56
2580808973allusiona reference to a literary or historical event, person, or place57
2580808974epica poem that celebrates, in a continuou narrative, the achievements of mighty heroes and heroines, often concerned with the founding of a nation or developing of a culture58
2580810180elegya poetic lament upon the death of a particular person, usually ending in consolation59
2580810181flashbackretrospection, where an earlier event is inserted into the normal chronology of the narrative60
2580811142syntaxthe way words are put together to form phrases, clauses, and sentences61
2580811143dictionthe specific word choice an author uses to persuade or convey tone, purpose, or effect62
2580812666synechdochethe language and speech idiosyncrasies of a specific area, region, or group of people63
2580812667dialectthe language and speech idiosyncrasies of a specific area, region, or group of people64
2580814013couplettwo rhyming lines of iambic pentameter that together present a single idea or connection65
2580814916themethe dominant abstract idea or concern of a work66
2580814917colloquialordinary language, the vernacular67
2580816483antagonistany force that is in opposition to the main character68
2580816484caesurapause in a line of verse, indicated by natural speech patterns rather than due to specific metrical patterns69
2580817942blank versethe verse form consisting of unrhymed lines in iambic pentameter70
2580817943denotationa direct and specific meaning, often dictionary71
2580819250apostrophean address or invocation to something that is inanimate72
2580819251antithesisthe juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas73
2580820983odea lyric poem that is somewhat serious in subject and treatment, elevated in style and sometimes uses elaborate stanza structure, which is often patterned in sets of three74
2580820984pastorala work that describes the simple life of country folk who live in a timeless, painless life in a world full of beauty, music and love; bucolic, idyll75
2580824729enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence from one line of a poem to the next76
2580824730foreshadowingto hint at or to present an indication of the future beforehand77

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