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AP Literature Flashcards

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7429887646AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning0
7429887647AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words1
7429887648AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly know, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art2
7429887649AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage3
7429887650AnalogyA comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanantion or clarification4
7429887651AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses5
7429887652AnastropheThe order of the noun and adjective are exchanged6
7429887653AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person7
7429887654AntagonistA person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or somethin; an adversary8
7429887655AntithesisA rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect.9
7429887656Antiheroliterary device used by writers for a prominent character in a play or book that has characteristics oppose to that of a conventional hero.10
7429887657AnthropomorphismA literary device that can be defined as a technique in which a writer ascribes human traits, ambitions, emotions or entire behavior to animals, non-human beings, natural phenomena or objects.11
7429887658AphorismA statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner.12
7429887659ApostropheA figure of speech sometimes represented by exclamation "O".13
7429887660AppositionWhen a noun or a word is followed by another noun or phrase that renames or identifies it, this is called appositive.14
7429887661AssonanceAssonance takes place when two or more words, close to one another repeat the same vowel sound, but start with different consonant sounds.15
7429887662AsyndetonA stylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases and in the sentence, yet maintain grammatical accuracy.16
7429887663BalanceHaving a sentence with two parts, equal in length, structure, and meaning.17
7429887664CharacterizationThe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character18
7429887665Indirect CharacterizationsThe author reveals to the reader what the character is like by describing how the character looks and dresses, by letting the reader hear what the character says, by revealing the character's private thoughts and feelings, by revealing the character effect on other people (showing how other characters feel or behave toward the character), or by showing the character in action. Common in modern literature.19
7429887666Direct CharacterizationThe author tells us directly what the character is like; sneaky, generous, mean to pets and so on. Romantic style literature relied more heavily on this form20
7429887667Static characterIs one who does not change much in the course of a story.21
7429887668Dynamic characteris one who changes in some important way as a result of the story's action22
7429887669Flat characterhas only one or two personality traits. They are one-dimensional, like a piece of cardboard. They can be summed up in one phrase23
7429887670Round characterhas more dimensions to their personalities - they are complex, just a real people are.24
7429887671ChiasmusIn poetry, a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part is syntactically balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed. Coleridge "Flowers are lovely, love is flowerlike." In prose it is called antimetabloe25
7429887672Clicheis a word or phrase, often a figure of speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse. Avoid cliches like the plague.26
7429887673Colloquialisma word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing but is inappropriate for formal situations.27
7731078160Comedya story that ends in a happy resolution28
7731080672Conceitan elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are completely different29
7731080673confessional poetrypoetry that uses intimate material from the poets life.30
7731116402conflictthe struggle between opposing forces or characters31
7731126092External Conflictcan exist between people, nature, or a machine, and society32
7731138620internal conflictopposing forces within a persons mind33
7731143294connotationthe association and emotional overtones that have been attached to it.34
7731152821couplettwo consecutive rhyming lines of poetry35
7731161479dialecta way of speaking characterized by a certain social groups36
7731172672Dictiona speaker or writers choice of words.37
7906458170DidacticInstructive38
7906458171Elegya poem of mourning39
7906463346Epanalepsisdevice of repetition in which the same expression is repeated at the beginning and end of the line.40
7906463347Epica long narrative poem41
7906466821Epigrapha quotation or aphorism of a literary work at the beginning42
7906498183epistrophedevice of repetition in which the same expression is repeated at the end of two or more lines43
7906511770epithetan adjective applied to a person or thing that is frequently used to emphasize a characteristic quality.44
7906528911Essaya short piece of nonfiction prose in which the writer discusses some aspect of a subject45
7906528912Persuasionrelies mor on emotional appeals than on facts46
7906533529Argumentform of persuasion that appeals to reason instead of emotion to convince the audience47
7906533530Casual Relationshipform of argumentation in which the writer claims one thing results from another48
7906537937Descriptiona form of discourse that uses language to create a mood49
7906537938Expositionone of the four major forms of discourse something is explained50
7906542892Narrativethe form of discourse that tells about a series of events.51
7919889730lagoona stretch of salt water separated from the sea by a low sandbank or coral reef.52
7919889731profferhold out (something) to someone for acceptance; offer.53
7919891802fulcrumthe point on which a lever rests or is supported and on which it pivots.54
7919891803flukeunlikely chance occurrence, especially a surprising piece of luck.55
7919895441askewnot in a straight or level position.56
7919895465surmountovercome57
7919899283bastiona projecting part of a fortification built at an angle to the line of a wall, so as to allow defensive fire in several directions.58
7919902035hiatus(n.) a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)59
7919902036lollto act in a lazy manner; to lounge; to recline, droop60
7919906165gesticulatemove the arms energetically61
7919906166aromaticfragrant; having a sweet smell; N. aroma: strong pleasant smell62
7919953526tumultNoisy excitement; an uproar or disturbance.63
7919957128tirade(n.) a long, angry speech, usually very critical64
7919957129errantadj. Roving or wandering, as in search of adventure or opportunity for gallant deeds.65
7919959070caperskip or dance about in a lively or playful way prank66
8156275908explicationThe interpretation or analysis of a text.67
8156280302fableA brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters68
8156289266farcebroad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; ADJ. farcical69
8156298339figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.70
8156305168flashbacka scene that interrupts the action of a work to show a previous event71
8156309199foilA character who acts as a contrast to another character72
8156316014foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.73
8156320044free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme74
8156323889hyperbolepurposeful exaggeration for effect75
8156333818hypotacticsentence marked by the use of connecting words between clauses or sentences76
8240261843imagerythe use of figures of speech to create vivid images that appeal to one of the senses77
8240261844inversioninverted order of words in a sentence78
8240265188ironya discrepancy between appearances79
8240290737verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant80
8240307879situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected81
8240315147dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't82
8240320160juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts83
8240328579litotesunderstatement84
8240338616local colorwriting which presents the mannerisms, dress, speech and customs of a particular geographical region85
8240375686loose sentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows86

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