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AP Literature Flashcards

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7338396346alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words0
7338396348anaphorarepetition in first part of several sentences, meant to have an artistic meaning1
7338396349antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character2
7338396358flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic3
7338396359round charactercharacter who has a complex personality: contradicted person4
7338396360dynamic charactertype of character who changes throughout the story, through major conflict5
7338396361static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story; keeps same personality6
7338396362characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality7
7338396363climaxpoint where conflict and tension hits its highest point8
7338396364comedydrama that is amusing or funny9
7338396365hegelian tragedya tragedy where there is a struggle between opposing forces10
7338396368couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse11
7338396373direct characterizationauthor directly tells the reader about the character12
7338396378English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdefefgg13
7338396382falling actionthe release of tension in a story14
7338396389hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall15
7338396391indirect characterizationthe author shows rather than tells about the character through external and internal descriptions16
7338396395dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.17
7338396397italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd18
7338396400metaphorA comparison without using like or as19
7338396401meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry20
7338396402metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it21
7338396405octave8 line stanza22
7338396407hyperboleextreme exaggerated23
7338396410paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.24
7338396411personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes25
7338396412plotSequence of events in a story26
7338396418protagonistMain character27
7338396419quatrainA four line stanza28
7338396420rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.29
7338396421rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem30
7338396422rising actionEvents leading up to the climax; increase in tension31
7338396426sestet6 line stanza32
7338396430sonnet14 line poem33
7338396431stanzaA group of lines in a poem34
7338396434symbolAn object, place, or character that represents something more or something other than itself35
7338396435synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa36
7338396436synesthesiamingling of sensations; one sense replaces another37
7338396437tercet3 line stanza38
7338396439themeCentral idea or dominating thought of a work of literature39
7338396440toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character40
7338396441tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character41
7338396444verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme42
7397061463metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, politics, aesthetics5 branches of philosophy43
7397067852metaphysicsideas that are beyond scientific study (ex. religion)44
7576150848epistemologythe study of knowledge (how do we know?)45
7576162495ethicsWhat should I do?46
7576167111politicsthe study of force (ethics applied to groups)47
7576177543aestheticsthe study of art (what makes this beautiful?)48
7576261809signan object, picture or word which signifies something else49
7576271809archetypea symbol that transcends through time and culture50
7576276534human nature, the nature of society, fate and freedom, ethics4 major themes51
7576300270metonyma word used as a substitute for something else with which it is closely related52
7576319917aside (poetry)one character speaks, only audience knows whats said53
7576335758soliloquyone character alone delivers a speech; if another person is present, they aren't hearing54
7576416284similecomparing two things using like or as55
7576421173metaphysical conceita far-stretched comparison between a spiritual aspect of a person and a physical thing in the world56
7576495309narrative poema poem that tells a story57
7576499054ballad narrative poemsonglike poem that tells a story58
7576504038epic narrative poemthe hero of the story embodies the values and aspirations of the poets culture59
7576515439dramatic poemmakes use of the conventions of drama60
7576529222dramatic monologuea poem or a speech in which an imaginary character speaks to a listener (soliloquy)61
7576544222dramatic dialoguea poem in which two speakers converse with one another62
7576550566lyric poema poem that expresses the observations and the feelings of a single speaker63
7576562475lyric elegya reflective poem that laments the loss of someone or something64
7576570221lyric odea long, formal lyric poem, usually meditative, that treats a noble or otherwise elevated subject in a dignified manner.65
7576586008lyric sonneta lyric poem that consists of fourteen lines and follows a traditional rhyme scheme. Love is the most common theme66
7576604370scansionstudy of rhyme and meter67
7576626314unstressed syllablethe part of the word that you don't emphasize or accent. Marked with a (ᵕ)68
7576640357stressed syllablethe part of the word that you emphasize or accent. Marked with a (')69
7576659909foota combination of stressed and unstressed syllables70
7576672309iambic pentametera line or verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one unstressed syllable followed by one long stressed syllable71
7576706912scenechanging of setting or characters in a play72
7576710993actmajor divisions in a play73
7576737432enjambmenta line of poetry that does not coincide with the end of the line poetry74
7576751225concrete poetrywhere the poem's meaning changes or is conveyed through patterns of words or visual effects75
7576761071poetic shifta dramatic shift in a poem; usually through tone76
7576791276end-stop-linepause at the end of the poem. emphasizes last word77
7576799145rhymesimilarity of sound between words or the endings of words78
7576830201half-rhymea rhyme in which the stressed syllables of ending consonants match, however the preceding vowel sounds do not match.79
7576839699internal rhymea rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.80
7576849978exposition, conflict, rising action, climax, falling action, denouementtraditional plot structure81
7576873660expositionintroduction of characters and setting82
7576883779conflictin the plot, a struggle between two opposing characters or forces83
7576889787person vs. person, person vs. environment, person vs. society, person vs. the supernatural4 types of external conflict84
7576904475internal conflicttype of conflict; person vs. self85
7576906989denouementhow the story turns out86
7576937659mytha legendary or traditional story87
7576955983point of viewthe vantage point from which the author chooses to tell the story88
75769634551st person povtold from the point of view of a single character89
75769936662nd person povrare form of literature which places the reader into the narrative90
75770050563rd person omniscient povstory narrated by a godlike being who can shift from character to character91
75770138493rd person limitedstory where the narrator can see through the eyes and mind of a single character92
7577024760unobtrusive narratorthere is no commentary from the narrator; the narrator is the objective and detached from the story93
7577031474unreliable narratora narrator who seems trustworthy at first, but the reader starts questioning the validity of the story being told94
7577048976settingthe background against which the action takes place95
7577145162sensuous world, chronology, societal, emotional4 elements to setting96
7577055147sensuous world (setting)the description of the physical place through any of the five senses97
7577068564time period, time of the narrative, chronology arrangement3 elements of time and chronology (setting)98
7577088517social environment (setting)the manners, customs, culture, and moral values that govern the historic time99
7577139156atmosphere and mood2 elements of emotional setting100
7577190978atmospherethe emotional reaction the reader and the characters have to the setting101
7577196085moodthe atmosphere of a literary piece102
7577207287foila character with qualities that are in contrast with the qualities of another character103
7577268306character arcthe transformation or inner journey of a character over the course of a story104
7967878491anachronisma thing existing in a period other than that in which it exists105
7967913945apostrophecalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, place, or thing106
7967918939consonancerepetition of similar consonant sounds107
7967923630assonancerepetition of similar vowel sounds108
7967927593cantoone of the sections into which certain long poems are divided109
7967933014free versean open form of poetry; has no consistent rhyme110
7967939526blank versepoetry written in regular metrics but unrhymed lines111
7967943098refraina repeated line that is repeated over and over again112
7967953202dues ex machinawhere a seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly and abruptly resolved by an unexpected intervention of a new event113

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