AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4362351321NarrvativeA sequence of events that a narrator tells in story form0
4362351322NarratorA storyteller of any kind1
4362351323Point of viewThe perspective that a narrative takes toward the events it describes2
4362351324First-person narrationA narrative in which the narrator tells the story from his/her own point of view and refers to him/herself as I3
4362351325Third-person narrationThe narrator remains outside the story and describes the characters in the story using proper banned and third-person pronouns "he," "she," "it," and "they"4
4362351326Omniscient narrationThe narrator knows all the actions, feelings, and motivations of all the characters5
4362351327Limited omniscient narrationThe narrator knows the actions, feelings, and motivations of only one or a handful of characters6
4362351328Free indirect discourseThe narrator conveys a character's inner thoughts while staying in third person7
4362351329Objective narrationA style in which the narrator reports neutrally on the outward behavior of the charades but offers no interpretation of their actions or inner states8
4362351330Unreliable narrationThe narrator is revealed over time to be an untrustworthy source of information9
4362351331Stream-of-consciousness narrationThe narrator conveys a subject's thoughts, impressions, and perceptions exactly as they occur, often in a disjointed fashion and without the logic and grammar of typical speech and writing10
4362351332CharacterA person, animal, or any other thing with a personality that appears in a story11
4362351333ProtagonistThe main character around whom the story revolves12
4362351334Hero/heroineAn admirable protagonist13
4362351335Antihero/antiheroineA non admirable protagonist14
4362351336AntagonistThe primary character or entity that acts to frustrate the goals of the protagonist15
4362351337Stock characterA common character type that recurs throughout literature16
4362351338ArchetypeA stock character that holds a central place in a culture's folklore or consciousness17
4362351339FoilA character who illuminates the qualities of another character by means of contrast18
4362351340PlotThe arrangement of events in a story, including sequences they are told in, the relative emphasis they're given, and causal connections between events19
4362351341ConflictThe central struggle that moves the plot forward20
4362351342Rising actionThe early part of the narrative which builds momentum and develops the narrative's major conflict21
4362351343ClimaxThe moment of highest tension when the conflict comes to a head22
4362351344Falling action/denouementThe latter part of the narrative during which the protagonist responds to the events of the climax and various plot elements introduced in the rising action23
4362351345Reversal/peripeteiaA sudden shift that sends the protagonist's fortunes from good to bad or vice versa24
4362351346ResolutionAn ending that satisfactorily answers all the questions raised over the course of the plot25
4362351347Chronological plotEvents arranged in the sequence which they occur26
4362351348Archronological plotEvents are not arranged in the sequence they occur27
4362351349Climactic plotAll the actions focuses toward a single climax28
4362351350Episodic plotA series of loosely connected events29
4362351351Non sequitur plotPresents events without any clear sequence and characters without any clear motivations30
4362351352SubplotLess importance to the overall story but may serve as a point of contrast or comparison to the main plot31
4362351353SettingLocation of a narrative in time and space32
4362351354AtmosphereSuggestive mood that the setting may create33
4362351355Figures of speechStretch words beyond literal meanings34
4362351356AposiopesisA breaking off of speech because of rising emotion35
4362351357ApostropheA direct address to an absent or dead person or to an object, quality or idea36
4362351358AssonanceRepetition of similar vowel sounds37
4362351359CacophonyClash of discordant or harsh sounds within a sentence or phrase38
4362351360ChiasmusTwo phrases in which the syntax is the same but placement of words is reversed "whom I love, I love indeed"39
4362351361ColloquialismInformal expression or slang40
4362351362ConceitParallel between two seemingly dissimilar objects or ideas41
4362351363EpithetPhrase that describes a prominent feature of a person or thing42
4362351364EuphonyPleading arrangement of sounds43
4362351365IdiomA common phrase whose meaning that differs from its literal meaning44
4362351366LitotesA statement is affirmed by its negating opposite (double negative)45
4362351367MeiosisOpposite of hyperbole46
4362351368MetonymySubstitute of one term for another that generally is associated with it. "Suits" instead of "businessmen"47
4362351369ParadoxA statement that seems absurd or contradictory on its face but expresses a deeper truth48
4362351370ParalipsisDrawing attention to something by claiming not to mention it49
4362351537ParallelismUse of similar grammatical structures or word order to suggest a comparison or contrast50
4362351538Pathetic faliacyHuman feeling or motivation to nonhuman object51
4362351539PeriphrasisElaborate manner of speech that uses more words than necessary52
4362351540PunPlay on words that exploits similarity in sound53
4362351541SynaesthesiaUse one kind of sensory imagery to describe another54
4362351542SynecdochePart of a whole "my wheels" to "my car"55
4362351543TropeExtend meanings of words by inviting a comparison to other words56
4362351544ZeugmaUse of one word to modify two words in the sentence typically in two different ways57
4362351545AnagnorisisA moment of recognition or discovery58
4362351546BathosSudden drop from lofty to the trivial or excessively sentimental59
4362351547Deus ex machinaImprobable plot twist that brings about a resolution60
4362351548InvocationA prayer for inspiration to a god or muse61
4362351549Verbal ironySarcasm62
4362351550Situational ironyOne understanding of a situation stands in sharp contrast to another63
4362351551Romantic ironyAuthor's reminding of his or her presence in the work64
4362351552Dramatic ironyReader knows something the character does not65
4362351553Cosmic ironyPerception of fate or the universe as malicious or indifferent66
4362351554PathosInvokes high emotion67
4362351555Poetic dictionUse of uncommon phrases68
4362351556Poetic licenseLiberty authors take with syntax and grammar69
4362351557EmblemConcrete object representing something abstract; differs from symbol because it is a fixed object70
4362351558MotifRecurring structure that develops a work's major themes71
4362351559ProsodyStudy of elements of poetry72
4362351560Accentuate meterNumber of stressed syllables is fixed but total number is not73
4362351561Syllabic meterNumber of total fixed, stressed is not74
4362351562Accuentual-syllabic meterBoth total and number of stressed syllables are fixed75
4362351563Quantitative meterDuration of each sound syllable determines meter76
4362351564CaesuraGrand pause77
4362351565ScansionProcess of analyzing number and type of feet78
4362351566IambUnstressed followed by stressed79
4362351567TrocheeA stressed followed by unstressed80
4362351568DactylOne stressed followed by two unstressed81
4362351569AnapestTwo unstressed follow by a stressed82
4362351570SpondeeTwo strongly stressed83
4362351571PyrrhicTwo lightly stressed84
4362351572Blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentameter85
4362351573BalladAlternating tetrameter and trimeter, usually iambic and rhyming86
4362351574Masculine rhymeSingle stressed syllable rhyme "man" and "can"87
4362351575Feminine rhymeA rhyme consisting of a stressed followed by an unstressed "mother" and "brother"88
4362351576CoupletTwo successive rhymed lines equal in length89
4362351577QuatrainFour line stanza90
4362351578TercetA group of 3 lines often with a single rhyme91
4362351579Terza rimaInterlaced tercets linked by rhymes92
4362351580End stoppedPunctuation at end of line93
4362351581EnjambmentSentence runs into the next line with no pause94
4362351582RefrainA group of lines repeated at significant moments95
4362351583Haiku5 7 596
4362351584LimerickFanciful 5 line poem with AABBA rhyme scheme; lines 1, 2, and 5 have 3 feet and lines 3 and 4 have two feet97
4362351585Ottava rimaEight line stanza with iambic pentameter and rhyme scheme ABABABCC98
4362351586SestinaSix 6 line stanzas followed by a 3 line stanza99
4362351708SonnetFourteen lines of iambic pentameter100
4362351709Italian or Petrarchan sonnetABBAABBACDECDE or ABBACDDCCDCCDC101
4362351710Shakespearean sonnetThree quatrains and a couplet ABAB CDCD EFEF GG102
4362351711Spenserian sonnetABAB BCBC CDCD EE103
4362351712Villanelle19 line poem made of 5 tercets and a quatrain and uses two refrains104
4375663089AllegoryLiteral meaning corresponds directly to symbolic meaning105
4375663090AphorismConcise expression of insight or wisdom106
4375663091Black comedyDisturbing or absurd material presented in a humorous manner intended to confront uncomfortable truths107
4375663092BurlesqueHumorous imitation of serious literature108
4375663093Confessional poetryAuthor discusses personal subject frankly109
4375663094Didactic literatureIntended to instruct110
4375663095DirgeShort poem of grief111
4375663096EclogueShort pastoral poem in the form of a soliloquy or between two shepherds112
4375663097ElegyPoem that laments death of another113
4375663098EpigramWitty statement often in verse114
4375663099FableShort prose that illustrates a moral115
4375663100LyricShort poetic composition that describes thoughts of a single speaker116
4375663101MetafictionFiction that concerns the nature of fiction itself117
4375663102NoirCynical, disillusioned, loner protagonist118
4375663103BildungsromanA novel about development into maturity119
4375663104Epistolary novelNovel written in the form of letters120
4375663105Picaresque novelA realistic novel detailing a scoundrel's exploits121
4375663106Verse novelFull length novel written in verse122
4375663107OdeA serious lyric poem123
4375663108ParableShort narrative that illustrates a moral with allegory124
4375663109PasticheWork that imitates another author or work125
4375663110PastoralCelebration of life of shepherds and rustic life126
4375663111FarceA high energy comedy play on confusions and deceptions and it's fast paced127
4375663112Prose poemStrong rhythms like free verse but written in form of prose128
4375663113RomanceNonrealistic story about idealized characters129
4375663114SatireA work that exposes to ridicule the shortcomings of others130

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!