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AP Literature Flashcards

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7158702429Dictionstyle of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words0
7158702430Denotationthe explicit or direct meaning or set of meanings of a word or expression1
7158703178Connotationthe associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning2
7158703179Formaldone in accordance with rules of convention or etiquette; suitable for or constituting an official or important situation or occasion; official; sincere3
7158704336Informalhaving a relaxed, friendly, or unofficial style, manner, or nature.4
7158705134Slangvery informal usage in vocabulary and idiom5
7158705659Colloquialcharacteristic of or appropriate to ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal6
7158705660Abstractthought of apart from concrete realities, specific objects, or actual instances such as an idea7
7158706115Concreteconstituting an actual thing or instance; pertaining to or concerned with realities8
7158706927Figurative languagelanguage that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation9
7158706928Metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable10
7158707626Similea figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid11
7158708044Personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form12
7158708835Analogya comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification13
7158709386Extended Metaphora comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph, or lines in a poem14
7158709387Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally15
7158709927Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is16
7158709928Paradoxa statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true17
7158710476Ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect18
7158710477Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work19
7158711164Syntaxan author's specific arrangement of words and phrases; sentence structure20
7158711790Simpleeasily understood or done; presenting something that is very straightforward21
7158711791Complexconsisting of many different and connected parts22
7158712284Cumulativeincreasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions23
7158712285Periodicappearing or occurring at intervals24
7158713003Invertedput upside down or in the opposite position, order, or arrangement; to reverse the normal word order of a structure25
7158713004Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.26
7158714581Caesuraa break, especially a sense pause, usually near the middle of a verse, and marked in scansion by a double vertical line27
7158714582Tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.28
7158714583Moodinducing or suggestive of a particular feeling or state of mind29
7158715997Free Versepoetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter.30
7158716607End Rhymea poem that has lines ending with words that sound the same31
7158717898Internal Rhymea rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next32
7158717899Near Rhymerhyming in which the words sound the same but do not rhyme perfectly33
7158718538Quatraina stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes34
7158719758Couplettwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit35
7158719759Meterthe rhythm of a piece of poetry, determined by number/lngth of feet in a line36
7158720796Iambic Pentametera line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable37
7158720797Blank Verseverse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter38
7158721127Formstructure; how a piece is constructed and organized39
7158721128Sonnet14 line poem with ten syllables per line40
7158722600Elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead; a poem written in elegiac couplets41
7158723137Lyrica poem or verse expressing the writer's emotions42
7158723138Odea lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter.43
7158723139Soundmusic, speech, or effect used to reinforce meaning or evoke emotion44
7158726084Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words45
7158726988Assonancethe repetition of a vowel in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible46
7158730057Onomatopoeiaword for a sound47
7158734243Cadencethe rising and falling of the voice when reading a literary piece; the momentary changes in rhythm and pitch which help set the rhythmic paces of a literary piece48
7327217897Rhymecorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.49

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