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AP Literature Flashcards

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6719294951allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6719294952alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6719294953allusionindirect of passing reference2
6719294954anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6719294955antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6719294956apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6719294957approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6719294958asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6719294959assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6719294960blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6719294961cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6719294962caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6719294963catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6719294964flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6719294965round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6719294966dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6719294967static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6719294968characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6719294969climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6719294970comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6719294971conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6719294972connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6719294973consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6719294974couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6719294975denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6719294976denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6719294977deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6719294978didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6719294979direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6719294980double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6719294981dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6719294982end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6719294983end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6719294984English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6719294985epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6719294986euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6719294987extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6719294988falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6719294989feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6719294990figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6719294991figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6719294992footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6719294993formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6719294994free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6719294995hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6719294996imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6719294997indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6719294998internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6719294999ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6719295000verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6719295001dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6719295002irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6719295003italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6719295004masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6719295005melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6719295006metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6719295007meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6719295008metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6719295009motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6719295010narratorPerson telling the story59
6719295011octave8 line stanza60
6719295012onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6719295013hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6719295014oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6719295015paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6719295016paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6719295017personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6719295018plotSequence of events in a story67
6719295019point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6719295020omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6719295021third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6719295022first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6719295023objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6719295024protagonistMain character73
6719295025quatrainA four line stanza74
6719295026rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6719295027rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6719295028rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6719295029sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6719295030satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6719295031scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6719295032sestet6 line stanza81
6719295033settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6719295034simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6719295035soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6719295036sonnet14 line poem85
6719295037stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6719295038stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6719295039syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6719295040symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6719295041synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6719295042synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6719295043tercet3 line stanza92
6719295044terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6719295045themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6719295046toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6719295047tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6719295048truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6719295049understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6719295050verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6719295051vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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