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AP Literature Flashcards

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4741844193allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
4741844194alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.1
4741844195allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.2
4741844196antagonista person or a group of people who opposes a protagonist.3
4741844197assonancein poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible (e.g., penitence, reticence ).4
4741844198audiencethe assembled spectators or listeners at a public event, such as a play, movie, concert, or meeting5
4741844199climaxthe most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex.6
4741844200connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.7
4741844201consonanceagreement or compatibility between opinions or actions.8
4741844202couplettwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit.9
4741844203denotationthe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the10
4741844204dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.11
4741844205epica long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation.12
4741844206expositiona comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.13
4741844207figurative languagelanguage that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. When a writer uses literal language, he or she is simply stating the facts as they are.14
4741844208first personperson narrative is a point of view (who is telling a story) where the story is narrated by one character at a time. This character may be speaking about him or herself or sharing events that he or she is experiencing.Jun 29, 201515
4741844209foilIn fiction, a foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. In some cases, a subplot can be used as a foil to the main plot.16
4741844210foreshadowingbe a warning or indication of (a future event).17
4741844211free versepoetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter18
4741844212hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally19
4741844213iambic pentameterline of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable, for example Two households, both alike in dignity.20
4741844214imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.21
4741844215ironya state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result22
4741844216litotesironical understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary (e.g., you won't be sorry, meaning you'll be glad ).23
4741844217metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.24
4741844218narratora person who narrates something, especially a character who recounts the events of a novel or narrative poem25
4741844219omniscientDefinition: Third person omniscient is a method of storytelling in which the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story, as opposed to third person limited, which adheres closely to one character's perspective.26
4741844220oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (e.g., faith unfaithful kept him falsely true )27
4741844221paradoxa statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory28
4741844222parodyan imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect.29
4741844223personathe aspect of someone's character that is presented to or perceived by others30
4741844224personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.31
4741844225plotplan made in secret by a group of people to do something illegal or harmful32
4741844226point of view(in fictional writing) the narrator's position in relation to the story being told.33
4741844227protagonistthe leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text. the main figure or one of the most prominent figures in a real situation.34
4741844228purposethe reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists.35
4741844229resolutionDefinition: Resolution is the part of the story's plot line in which the problem of the story is resolved or worked out. This occurs after the falling action and is typically where the story ends.36
4741844230rhymecorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.37
4741844231rhythma strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.38
4741844232romanticmovement originating in the 18th century, characterized chiefly by a reaction against neoclassicism and an emphasis on the imagination and emotions, and marked especially in English literature by sensibility and the use of autobiographical material, an ...39
4741844233satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.40
4741844234simileform of comparison-using like or as typically41
4741844235soliloquyan act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play42
4741844236speakerIn poetry, the speaker is the voice behind the poem—the person we imagine to be saying the thing out loud.43
4741844237stream of consciousnessa literary style in which a character's thoughts, feelings, and reactions are depicted in a continuous flow uninterrupted by objective description or conventional dialogue. James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and Marcel Proust are among its notable early exponents.44
4741844238symbolthing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract45
4741844239syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language46
4741844240themetheme is the central topic a text treats. Themes can be divided into two categories: a work's thematic concept is what readers "think the work is about" and its thematic statement being "what the work says about the subject".47
4741844241tonein written composition, is an attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience. Tone is generally conveyed through the choice of words or the viewpoint of a writer on a particular subject.48
4741844242unreliable narratorAn unreliable narrator is a narrator, whether in literature, film, or theatre, whose credibility has been seriously compromised. The term was coined in 1961 by Wayne C. Booth in The Rhetoric of Fiction.49

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