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AP Literature Flashcards

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3659535625acta major unit of action in a drama or play0
3659539568allegorya story in which people, things and actions represent an idea about life1
3659543446alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words2
3659547753allusiona reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or another work of literature3
3659555044analogya comparison of two or more like objects that suggest if they are alike in certain respects4
3659562284assonancerepetition of vowel sounds withing a line of poetry5
3659566139audiencethe particular group of readers or viewers that the writer is addressing6
3659570005authorthe writer of a book, article or other text7
3659573456autobiographya form of nonfiction in which a person tells the story of his or her life8
3659578152balladis a poem that tells a story and is meant to be sung or recited9
3659582647biographythe story of a person's life that is written by someone else10
3659586095blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter11
3659603270caesuraa pause or a sudden break in a line of poetry12
3659607389cause and effecttwo events are related as cause and effect when one event brings about or causes the other13
3659614748characterizationall of the techniques that the writers use to create characters14
3659618247character traita character's personality; a trait is not a physical description of a character15
3659626115chronological orderthe order in which events happen in time16
3659630474clarifyingthe reader's process of pausing occasionally while reading to quickly review what he or she understands17
3659638346comparisonthe process of identifying similarities18
3659641417concrete poetrya type of poetry that uses its physical of visual form to present its message19
3659660584conflictthe tension of problem in the story; a struggle between opposing forces20
3659668822consonancethe repetition of consonant sounds anywhere within a line of poetry21
3659674155context clueshints or suggestions that may surround unfamiliar words or phrases and clarify their meaning22
3659680468contrastthe process of pointing out differences between things23
3659683732coupleta rhymed pair of lines in a poem24
3659687133dialecta form of language that is spoken in a particular place or by a particular group of people25
3659691481dialoguethe conversation between characters in a drama of narrative26
3659696312drawing conclusionscombining several pieces of information to make an inference27
3659704309enjambmentin poetry, the running over of a line or thought into the next verse28
3659708769epiphanya sudden moment of understanding that causes a character to change or to act in a certain way29
3659715039epitapha short poem or verse written in memory of someone30
3659717820essaya short work of nonfiction that deals with a single subject31
3659723384evaluatingthe process of judging the value of someone or something32
3659728191extended metaphora figure of speech that compares two essentially unlike things in great length33
3659731711fablea brief tale that teaches a lesson about human nature34
3659739322fantasya work of literature that contains at least one fantastic unreal element35
3659743026fictionprose writing that tells an imaginary story36
3659747723figurative languageexpressions that are not literally true37
3659751806folkloretraditions, customs and stories that are passed down within a culture38
3659754989foota unit of meter within a line of poetry39
3665151755foreshadowingwhen the writer provides clues of hints that suggest or predict future event in the story40
3665177778free versepoetry without regular patterns of rhyme and rhythm41
3665184724generalizationa broad statement about an entire group42
3665189096genrea type or category of literature43
3665194949haikua traditional form of Japanese poetry, usually dealing with nature44
3665205413humorthe quality that provokes laughter or amusement45
3665213162hyperbolea figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis or humorous effect46
3665221562imagerythe use of words and phrases that appeal to the five senses47
3665229850inferenceis a logical guess based on evidence in the text48
3665235012ironya contrast between what is expected and what actually exists of happens49
3665242670literal meaningthe actual meaning of a word or phrase50
3665245347lyricpoetry: a song-like poem written mainly to express the feelings or emotions of a single speaker51
3665260448meterthe regular pattern of accented and unaccented syllables52
3665265635metonymythe metaphorical substitution of one word or phrase for another related word or phrase53
3665281312mooda mood or atmosphere is the feeling that a literary work conveys to readers54
3665285175motifa recurring object, concept, or structure in a work of literature55
3665301245motivationthe reason why a character acts, feels or think in a56
3665340266mytha traditional story that attempts to explain how the world was created of why the world is the way that it is57
3665346008narrativeany writing that tells a story58
3665351174novela work of fiction that is longer and more complex than a short story59
3665360980odea lyric poem of some length, usually of serious of meditative nature and having an elevated style and formal structure60
3665371477onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sound suggest their meaning61
3665377604oral historystories of people's lives related by word of mouth62
3665382169oxymorona form of figurative language combining contradictory words of ideas63
3665390953paradoxa statement that seems to contradict itself but is, nevertheless, true64
3665398044parallelismthe use of similar grammatical constructions to express ideas that are related or equal in importance65
3665409356paraphrasingthe restatement of a text by readers in their own words or in another form66
3665415840parodya literary or artistic work that intimates the characteristic style of an author 's work for comic effect or ridicule67
3665502934personificationa figure of speech where animals, ideas or inanimate objects are given human characteristics68
3665513384persuasionpersuasive writing is meant to sway readers' feelings beliefs, or actions.69
3667099538plotthe sequence of related events that make up a story70
3667108016point of viewperspective from which a story is told71
3667112756predictingthe process of gathering information and combining it with the reader's own knowledge to guess what might occur in the story72
3667120550primary sourcea first hand account of an event73
3667122434propagandatext that uses false or misleading information to present a slanted point of view74
3667132067prosethe ordinary form of spoken and written language; that is, language that lacks the special features of poetry75
3667150590questioningthe process of raising questions while reading in an effort to understand characters and events76
3667162433realistic fictionimaginative writing set in the real, modern world77
3667171316refrainrepetition in literature of one or more lines at regular intervals; sometimes called chorus78
3667178565repetitiona technique in which sound, word, phrase, or line is repeated for effect or emphasis79
3667182041rhymerepetition of an identical or similarly accented sound or sounds in a work80
3667192986rhythmrefers to the pattern of flow of sounds created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry81
3667200456sarcasmthe use of praise to mock someone or something; the use of mockery or verbal irony82
3667211748satirea literary technique in which ideas or customs are ridiculed for the purpose of improving society83
3667219407scanningthe process of searching through for a particular fact or piece of information84
3667225248scenea section in a play presenting events that occur in one place at one time85
3667232834secondary sourcea secondary source presents information compiled from or based on other sources86
3667236655sensory detailswords and phrases that help readers see, hear, taste, feel, or smell what an author is describing87
3667245323sequencethe order in which events occur or in which ideas are presented88
3667249148settingthe time, place, physical details, and circumstances in which a story occurs89
3667255504soliloquya speech delivered by a character who is alone on the stage90
3667260988speakerthe voice that talks to the reader in a poem, as the narrator does in a work of fiction91
3667268427speecha talk given in public92
3667270311stage directionsthe instructions to the actors, director and stage crew in the script of a play93
3667276096stanzaa grouping of two or more lines within a poem94
3667283299stereotypea broad generalization or an oversimplified view that disregards individual differences95
3667291271suspensea feeling of growing tension and excitement96
3667295255symbolismusing something specific to stand for something else, especially an idea97
3667323815tall talea humorously exaggerated story about impossible events98
3667329501tonethe writer's attitude of feeling about his or her subject99

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