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ap literature Flashcards

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6753315620allegorya tale in prose or verse in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities0
6753321217anachronisman event, object, custom, person, or thing that is out of order of time or misplaced in time1
6753324420anadiplosisthe repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause2
6753331146anecdotea very short story used to illustrate a point3
6753332511chiasmusthe repetition or words, in clauses, in reverse grammatical order4
6753336281antithesisestablishing a contrasting relationship between two ideas by joining them together or juxtaposing them5
6753343406aphorisma terse, pointed statement expressing some wise or clever observation about life6
6753346631aposiopesisstopping abruptly and leaving a statement unfinished7
6753350337apostrophea figure of speech in which an absent or dead person, an abstract quality, or something inanimate or nonhuman is addressed directly8
6753357505archetypea pattern or model of an action, a character type, or image that recurs consistently enough in life and literature to be considered universal9
6753364513assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds in neighboring words10
6753370787caesuraa pause in a line or verse, a break in a sentence or clause11
6753375785circumlocutiona roundabout or evasive speech or writing, in which many words are used but a few would have served12
6753381367conceita far-fetched metaphor presenting surprising parallels between two dissimilar things13
6753387829consonancethe repetition of identical or similar consonants whose vowel sounds are different14
6753390908denouementloose ends tied up in a story after the climax, closure, conclusion15
6753399754dogmaticrigid in beliefs and principles16
6753401448enjambmentthe running over of a sentence from one verse or stanza into the next without stopping17
6753403925epigramwitty aphorism18
6753406132epigraphthe use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at a theme19
6753407513epistrophethe repetition of the same word or group of words at the end of successive clauses20
6753412666epitheta short, descriptive name or phrase that may insult someone's character21
6753419040ethosthe ability in literature or argument to utilize an appeal to one's ethics or morals22
6753424224expositionbeginning of a story that sets forth facts, ideas, and/or characters, in a detailed explanation23
6753431549farcea boisterous comedy involving ludicrous action and dialogue24
6753440096incongruitythe deliberate joining of opposites or of elements that are not appropriate to each other, paradox, dichotomy25
6753444878in media res"in the middle of things" a story begins in middle and flashbacks are used to fill in the plot26
6753453020inversionwords placed out of order for poetic emphasis27
6753455477juxtapositionthe intentional placement of a word, phrase, sentences of a paragraph to contrast with another nearby28
6753459436litotean affirmation made indirectly by stating the opposite, usually with an effect of understatement29
6753466551metonymythe technique of substituting a word for an object closely associated with it30
6753469594motifrecurring feature (name, image, or phrase) in a piece of literature31
6753492843English sonnetABAB ABAB EFEF GG32
6753495630Italian sonnetABBA ABBA CDE CDE33
6753499334syllogisma form of logical reasoning with two premises and a conclusion34
6753501628synesthesiathe description of one kind of sensation coupled with another35
6753504412synecdochethe technique of lessening the status of something to a part of its whole "All hands on deck!"36

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