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AP literature Flashcards

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8466748630AllegoryA narrative or descritpion having a second or symbolic meaning beneath the surface one0
8466751993AnecdoteA short account of an interesting or humorous event1
8466755131Artistic UnityThat condition of a successful literary work whereby all its elements work together for the achievement of its central purpose2
8466761203CacophonyA harsh, discordant, unpleasant-sounding choice and arrangement of sounds3
8466764905EuphonyA smooth, pleasant-sounding choice and arrangement of sounds4
8466769229MoralA rule of conduct or maxim for living expressed or implied as the "point" of a literary work5
8466777616Direct presentation of characterA method of characterization in which the author, by exposition or analysis, tells us directly what a character is like, or has someone else in the story do so.6
8466785568Dynamic characterA character who during the course of the story undergoes a permanent change in some aspect of character of outlook7
8466792231Flat characterA character whose characters is summed up in one or two traits8
8466795193FoilA character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight various features of that other character's personality, throwing these characteristics into sharper focus9
8466804139HubrisOverbearing and excessive pride10
8466809273Indirect presentation of characterThat method of characterization in which the author shows us a character in action, compelling us to infer what the character is like from what is said or done by the character11
8466816976Round characterA character whose character is complex and many sided12
8466819833Static characterA character who is the same sort of person at the end of a story as at the beginning13
8466824218Stock characterA stereotyped character14
8466826402Tragic flawA flaw in the character of the protagonist of a tragedy that brings the protagonist to ruin or sorrow15
8466833208ColloquialInformal, conversational language16
8466836970InvectiveDenunciatory or abusive language17
8466840736ProverbA short, pithy saying that expresses a basic truth or practical precept18
8466848135SoliloquyA device often used in drama where by a character relates his or her thoughts and feelings to him/herself and to the audience without addressing any of the other characters19
8466859616DenouementThe conclusion of the story. Conflicts are resolved, creating normality for the characters and a sense of catharsis for them and the reader. Sometimes a hint as to the characters' future is given20
8466872500Dramatic ironyAn incongruity of discrepancy between what a character says or thinks and what the readers knows to be true (or between what a character perceives and what the author intends the reader to perceive)21
8466882423Irony of situationA situation in which there is an incongruity between appearance and reality, or between expectation and fulfillment, or between the actual situation and what would seem appropriate22
8466889431Verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant23
8466893476Epistolary novelA novel written as a series of documents24
8466895661In media resDenotes the literary and artistic narrative technique wherein the relation of a story begins either at the mid-point or at the conclusion, rather than at the beginning, establishing setting, character, and conflict via flashback and expository conversations25
8466906836Linear structurea plot that follows a straight-moving, cause and effect, chronological ordeer26
8466911229Objective point of viewThe author tells the story, using third person, but is limited to reporting what the characters say or do; the author does not interpret their behavior or tell us their private thoughts or feelings27
8466922501Nonlinear structureWhen the plot is presented in a non-casual order, with the events presented in a random series jumping to and from the main plot with flashbacks or flashforwards; or in any other manner that is not either chronological or not cause and effects (ex: in media res)28
8466933035Stream of consciousnessNarrative which presents the private thoughts of a character without commentary or interpretation by the author29
8466937368Unreliable narratorA narrator whose credibility has been seriously compromised. Theses are usually first-person narrators30
8466943584AnticlimaxA sudden descent form the impressive or significant to the ludicrous or inconsequential31
8466948400CatastropheThe concluding action of a classical tragedy containing the resolution of the plot32
8466954046Deus ex machinaThe resolution of a plot by use of a highly improbably chance or coincidence so named from the machine -- to rescue the protagonist from an impossible situation)33
8466968567Indeterminate endingAn ending in which the central problem or conflict is left unresolved34
8466972220InversionA reversal in order, nature, or effect35
8466977383Plot manipulationA situation in which the author gives the plot a twist or turn unjustified by preceding action or by the characters involved36
8466985544Plot deviceAn object, character, or event whose only reason for existing is to advance the story. Often breaks suspension of disbelief37
8466990124Red herringA literary tactic of diverting attention away from an item or person of significance38
8466993810Suspension of disbeliefAn unspoken agreement between writer and reader39
8466997697Comedy of mannersComedy that ridicules the manners (way of life, social customs, etc.) of a certain segment of society40
8467003215SatireA kind of literary work that ridicules human folly or vice with the purpose of bringing about reform or of keeping others from falling into similar folly or vice41
8467011993Scornful ComedyA type of comedy whose main purpose is to expose and ridicule human folly, vanity, or hypocrisy42
8467017485FarceA type of comedy that relies on exaggeration, horseplay, and unrealistic or improbably situations to provoke laughter43
8467022990Escapist literatureLiterature written purely for entertainment, with little or no attempt to provide insights into the true nature of human life or behavior44
8467031124Interpretive literatureLiterature that provides valid insights into the nature of human life or behavior45
8467034384NovellaA written, fictional, prose narrative longer than a novelette but shorter than a novel46
8467037436ParableA simple story illustrating a moral or religious lesson47

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