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AP Literature Flashcards

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8200668097allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
8200668098alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
8200668099allusionindirect of passing reference2
8200668100anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
8200668101antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
8200668102apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
8200668103approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
8200668104asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
8200668105assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
8200668106blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
8200668107cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
8200668108caesurapause in the middle of a line11
8200668109catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
8200668110flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
8200668111round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
8200668112dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
8200668113static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
8200668114characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
8200668115climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
8200668116comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
8200668117conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
8200668118connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
8200668119consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
8200668120couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
8200668121denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
8200668122denouementfinal outcome of the story25
8200668123deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
8200668124didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
8200668125direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
8200668126double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
8200668127dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
8200668128end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
8200668129end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
8200668130English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
8200668131epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
8200668132euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
8200668133extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
8200668134falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
8200668135feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
8200668136figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
8200668137figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
8200668138footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
8200668139formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
8200668140free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
8200668141hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
8200668142imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
8200668143indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
8200668144internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
8200668145ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
8200668146verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
8200668147dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
8200668148irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
8200668149italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
8200668150masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
8200668151melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
8200668152metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
8200668153meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
8200668154metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
8200668155motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
8200668156narratorPerson telling the story59
8200668157octave8 line stanza60
8200668158onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
8200668159hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
8200668160oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
8200668161paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
8200668162paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
8200668163personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
8200668164plotSequence of events in a story67
8200668165point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
8200668166omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
8200668167third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
8200668168first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
8200668169objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
8200668170protagonistMain character73
8200668171quatrainA four line stanza74
8200668172rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
8200668173rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
8200668174rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
8200668175sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
8200668176satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
8200668177scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
8200668178sestet6 line stanza81
8200668179settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
8200668180simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
8200668181soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
8200668182sonnet14 line poem85
8200668183stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
8200668184stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
8200668185syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
8200668186symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
8200668187synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
8200668188synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
8200668189tercet3 line stanza92
8200668190terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
8200668191themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
8200668192toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
8200668193tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
8200668194truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
8200668195understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
8200668196verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
8200668197vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100
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