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AP Literature Flashcards

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2112205426Alliterationuse of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse Ex. Alice's aunt ate apples and acorns around August.0
2112205427AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art Ex. "I was surprised his nose was not growing like Pinocchio's." This refers to the story of Pinocchio, where his nose grew whenever he told a lie. It is from The Adventures of Pinocchio, written by Carlo Collodi.1
2112205428AsideA speech (usually just a short comment) made by an actor to the audience, as though momentarily stepping outside of the action on stage. Ex. The flighty purpose never is o'ertook.2
2112205429Blank VersePoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter Ex. Something there is that doesn't love a wall. That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it, And spills the upper boulders in the sun (Robert Frost)3
2112205430Cacophonyharsh, jarring noise Ex. "I detest war because cause of war is always trivial."4
2112205431CatharsisAn emotional discharge that brings about a moral or spiritual renewal or welcome relief from tension and anxiety Ex. "...a poor player That struts and frets his hour upon the stage And then is heard no more. It is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing" (Shakespeare)5
2112205432ClicheAn expression that has been overused to the extent that its freshness has worn off Ex. In the nick of time6
2112205433CoupletA pair of rhymed lines that may or may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem. Ex. "Look in thy glass, and tell the face thou viewest Now is the time that face should form another; Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest, Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother, For where is she so fair whose unear'd womb ....... But if thou live, remember'd not to be, Die single, and thine image dies with thee." (Shakespeare)7
2112205434Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound Ex. Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness, Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun; Conspiring with him how to load and bless With fruit the vines that round the thatch -eves run; To bend with apples the moss'd cottage-trees, And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core; To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells With a sweet kernel; to set budding more, And still more, later flowers for the bees (Shakespeare)8
2112205435FoilA character who is in most ways opposite to the main character (protagonist) or one who is nearly the same as the protagonist. The purpose of the foil character is to emphasize the traits of the main character by contrast only Ex. "Man is not truly one, but truly two."9
2112205436ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader. Ex. "Life were better ended by their hate, Than death prorogued, wanting of thy love"10
2112205437HubrisExcessive pride or self-confidence Ex. "Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heav'n."11
2112205438HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor Ex. My grandmother is as old as the hills.12
2112205439Iambic PentameterA metrical pattern in poetry which consists of five iambic feet per line. (an iamb, or iambic foot, consists of one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.) Ex. But, soft! what light through yonder window breaks?13
2112205440In Medias ResAction on the stage begins "in the middle" Ex. The Odyssey, The Divine Comedy, The Gambler, Raging Bull, God of War and Defending Jacob.14
2112205441MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry Ex. Come live | with me | and be | my love15
2112205442MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it Ex. The suits were at meeting. (The suits stand for business people.)16
2112205443OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. Ex. Liquid gas17
2112205444ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth. Ex. You can save money by spending it.18
2112205445PathosAppeal to emotion Ex. A soft instrumental symphony may arouse people emotionally.19
2112205446PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes Ex. The flowers danced in the gentle breeze.20
2112205447SoliloquyA dramatic or literary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener. Ex. "Yet art thou still but Faustus and a man"21
2112205448SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa Ex. The word "glasses" refers to spectacles.22
2112205449Tragic FlawA weakness or limitation of character, resulting in the fall of the tragic hero. Ex. OEDIPUS: Aye, and on thee in all humility I lay this charge: let her who lies within Receive such burial as thou shalt ordain.... But for myself, O never let my Thebes,... The burden of my presence while I live.... God speed thee! and as meed for bringing them May Providence deal with thee kindlier Than it has dealt with me... His will was set forth fully—to destroy The parricide, the scoundrel; and I am he... But I am the gods' abhorrence.23
2112205450UnderstatementA figure of speech in which a writer or speaker says less than what he or she means; the opposite of exaggeration. Ex. "I have to have this operation. It isn't very serious. I have this tiny little tumor on the brain."24
2112205451MotifA recurring element, such as an image, theme, or type of incident. Ex. "Frailty, thy name is woman"25

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