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AP LITERATURE Flashcards

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8474431848AllegoryA work that functions on a symbolic level0
8474431849AlliterationThe repetition of initial consonant sounds1
8474431850AllusionA reference contained in a work to an event in history or to another piece of literature2
8474431851AnapestA metrical foot consisting of two unaccented syllables followed by one accented syllable.3
8474431852AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character4
8474431853ApostropheDirect address in poetry5
8474431854AsideWords spoken by an actor intended to be heard by the audience but not by other characters on stage6
8474431855AubadeA love poem set at dawn which bids farewell to the beloved7
8474431856BalladA simple narrative poem, often incorporating dialogue that is written in quatrains, generally with a rhyme scheme a,b,c,d8
8474431857blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter9
8474431858cacophonyharsh and discordant sounds in a line or passage in a literary work10
8474431859CaesuraA break or pause within a line of poetry indicated by punctuation and used to emphasize meaning11
8476257087CatharsisThe release of emotion that the audience of a tragedy experiences12
8474431860characterone who carries out the action of the plot in literature13
8474431861ClimaxThe turning point of action or character in a literary work, usually the highest moment of tension14
8474431862comic reliefthe inclusion of a humorous character or scene to contrast with the tragic elements of a work15
8476230913conflictA clash between opposing forces in a literary work, such as man v man; man v nature; man v God; man v self16
8476266047ConnotationThe interpretive level of a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning17
8476270638ConventionA traditional aspect of a literary work, such as a soliloquy in a Shakespearean play or a tragic hero in a Greek tragedy18
8476281866Couplet2 lines of rhyming poetry; often used by Shakespeare to conclude a scene or an important passage19
8476290996DactylA foot of poetry consisting of a stressed syllable followed by 2 unstressed syllables20
8476303686DenotationLiteral or dictionary meaning of a word21
8476308125Denouncementthe conclusion or tying up of loose ends in a literary work; the resolution of the conflict and plot22
8476315630Deus ex machinaa Greek invention, literally "the god from the machine" who appears at the last moment and resolves the loose ends of a play. Today the term refers to anyone, usually of some stature, who untangles, resolves, or reveals the key to the plot of a work.23
8476335955Dictionauthor's choice of words24
8476340981Dramatic monolougea type of poem that presents a conversation between a speaker and an implied listner25
8476348350Elegya poem that laments the dead or a loss.26
8476352652Enjambmenta technique in poetry that involves the running on of a line or stanza. It enables the poem to move and to develop coherence as well as directing the reader with regard to form and meaning27
8476390689Epica lengthy, elevated poem that celebrates the exploits of a hero28
8476396956Epigrama brief witty poem. Pope often utilizes this form for satiric commentary29
8476405115Euphonythe pleasant, mellifluous presentation of sounds in a literary work30
8476418983Expositionbackground information presented in a literary work31
8476418984Fablea simple, symbolic story, usually employing animals as characters32
8476422072Figurative languagethe body of devices that enables the writer to operate on levels other than a literal one. Includes metaphor, simile, symbol, motif, hyperbole, & others33
8476422073FlashbackA devices that enables a writer to refer to past thoughts, events, episodes34
8476422074Footmetrical unit in poetry; a syllabic measure of a line: iamb, trochee, anapest, dactyl, & spondee35
8476425038Foreshadowinghints of future events in a literary work36
8476425039Formthe shape or structure of literary work37
8476425040Free Versepoetry without a defined form, meter, or rhyme scheme38
8476428047Hyperboleextreme exaggeration39
8476428048Iamba metrical foot consisting of an unaccented syllable followed by an accented one; the most common poetic foot in the English language40
8476428049Idylla type of lyric poem which extols the virtues of an ideal place or time41
8476430047Imagea verbal approximation of a sensory impression, concept, or emotion42
8476430048Imagerytotal effect of related sensory images in a work of literature43
8476433856Impressionismwriting that reflects a personal image of a character, event, or concept44
8476433857Ironyunexpected twist or contrast between what happens and what was intended to happen or expected to happen. It involves dialogue and situation; and it can be intentional or unplanned. Dramatic irony centers around the ignorance of those involved while the audience is aware of the circumstances45
8476435791Lyric Poetrya type of poetry characterized by emotion, personal feelings, and brevity; a large and inclusive category of poetry that exhibits rhyme, meter, and reflective thought46
8476435792Magical Realisma type of literature that explores narratives by and about characters who inhabit and experience their reality differently from what we term the objective world.47
8476438388Metaphordirect comparison between dissimilar things48
8476438389Metaphysical poetryrefers to the work of poets like John Donne who explore highly complex, philosophical ideas through extended metaphors and paradox49
8476438390Meterpattern of beats in poetry50
8476441749Metonymyfigure of speech in which a representative term is used for larger ideas ("The pen is mightier than the sword")51
8476441750Monologuea speech given by one character52
8476444266Motifthe repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work which is used to develop theme or characters53
8476446214Narrative Poempoem that tells a story54
8476446215Narratorspeaker of the literary work55
8476448675Octave8-line stanza, usually combined with a sestet in a Petrarch sonnet56
8476448676Odeformal, lengthy poem that celebrates a particular subject57
8476450943Onomatopoeiawords that sound like the sound they represent58
8476450944Oxymoronan image of contradictory terms (bittersweet, pretty ugly, giant economy size)59
8476450945Parablestory that operates on more than 1 level and usually teaches a moral lesson60
8476453448Paradoxset of seemingly contradictory elements which nevertheless reflects an underlying truth. ("Come, Lady, die to live")61
8476455913Parallel Plotsecondary story line that mimics and reinforces the main plot (Hamlet loses his father so does Ophelia)62
8476455914Parodycomic imitation of a work that ridicules the original63
8476455915Pathosaspects of a literary work that elicit pity from the audience64
8476458841Personificationassigning human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts65
8476458842Plotsequence of events in a literary work66
8476461427Point of Viewmethod of narration in a work67
8476461428Protagonisthero or main character in a literary work, the character the audience sympathizes with68
8476465112Quatrain4-line stanza69
8476469661Resolutiondenouncement of a literary work70
8476472829Rhetorical Questiona question that doesn't expect an explicit answer. It is used to pose an idea to be considered by the speaker or audience71
8476476334Rhyme/rimeduplication of final syllable sounds in 2 or more lines72
8476476335Rhyme Schemeannotation of the pattern of the rhyme73
8476478556Rhythmrepetitive pattern of beats in poetry74
8476478557Romanticisma style or movement of literature that has as its foundation an interest in freedom, adventure, idealism, and escape75
8476480462Satirea mode of writing based on ridicule, which criticizes the foibles and follies of society without necessarily offering a solution76
8476480463Scansionanalysis of a poem's rhyme and meter77
8476482878Sesteta 6-line stanza, usually paired with an octave to form a Petrarchan sonnet78
8476482879Sestinaa highly structured poetic form of 39 lines, written in iambic pentameter. It depends upon the repetition of 6 words from the first stanza in each of the 6 stanzas79
8476482908Settingtime and place of a literary work80
8476486354Similean indirect comparison that uses the word "like" or "as" to link the differing items in the comparison81
8476488682Soliloquya speech in a play which is used to reveal the character's inner thoughts to the audience (Hamlet's "To be or not to be....")82
8476488683Sonneta 14-line poem with a prescribed rhyme scheme in iambic pentameter83
8476488684Spondeea poetic foot consisting of 2 accented syllables84
8476490911Stage DirectionsSpecific instructions a play-wright includes concerning sets, characterization, delivery, etc.85
8476490912Stanzaa unit of a poem, similar in rhyme, meter, and length to other units in the poem86
8476492343Structureorganization and form of a work87
8476492344StyleThe unique way an author presents his ideas. Diction, syntax, imagery, structure, and content all contribute to a particular style.88
8476492345Subplota secondary plot that explores ideas, different from the main storyline. (subplot of Hamlet would be him dealin with his love for Ophelia)89
8476494630SubtextImplied meaning of a work or section of a work90
8476494631SymbolSomething in a literary work that stands for something else91
8476496655Synecdochea figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole ("All hands on deck" is an example)92
8476496656Syntaxthe grammatical structure of prose and poetry93
8476498296Terceta 3-line stanza94
8476498297ThemeUnderlying ideas that the author illustrates through characterization, motifs, language, plots, etc.95
8476498298ToneAuthor's attitude towards the subject96
8476500522Tragic HeroA basically good person of noble birth or exalted position who has a fatal flaw or commits an error in judgement which leads to his downfall. The tragic hero must have a moment of realization and live and suffer.97
8476502154TrocheeA single metrical foot consisting of 1 accented (stressed/long) syllable followed by 1 unaccented (unstressed/short) syllable98
8476502155UnderstatementThe opposite of an exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intnede99
8476504182VillanelleA highly structured poetic form that comprises 6 stanzas: 5tercets and a quatrain. The poem repeats the first and third lines throughout100

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