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AP literature Flashcards

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7221974619AllegoryStory or poem in which characters, settings and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities. Lion the which and the wardrobe/ pilgrims progress0
7221974620AlliterationRepetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together Kim's kids kept kicking like kangaroos1
7221974621Allusionan indirect reference (from history, culture, literature etc) He was a Good Samaritan as he helped the older woman cross the street2
7221974622AmbiguityDeliberately using uncertain or inexact meaning so that the piece may be interpreted more than one way A good life depends on the liver3
7221974623AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way The movie was a roller coaster ride of emotions4
7221974624AnaphoraRepetition of word or phrase at the begging of two or more sentences in a row It was the best of times. It was the worst of times5
7221974625AnastropheInversion of the natural or usual word order Into the water dove the boy6
7221974626Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person7
7221974627Antagonistsadversaries; opponents of the protagonist Death Vader of Luke Skywalker8
7221974628Antimetabolerepetition of words in reverse order One should eat to live, not live to eat.9
7221974629AntithesisWords, phrases or ideas that largely contradict each other10
7261729111Antiheroa central character in a story, movie, or drama who lacks conventional heroic attributes.11
7261745488Anthropomorphismthe attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a god, animal, or object.12
7261745489AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.13
7261745490ApostropheAddressing something nonhuman as if it were human Example: Death, be not proud . . .14
7263084047apposition (n)a word or phrase placed next to another word in order to define or identify it15
7263084048AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds16
7263084049AsyndetonCommas used (with no conjunction) to separate a series of words17
7263084050BalanceConstructing a sentence so that both halves are about the same length and importance18
7263084051CharacterizationThe process by which a writer reveals the personality of a character19
7468387536Indirect CharacterizationAuthor subtly reveals the character through actions and interactions.20
7468387537direct characterizationThe author tells the audience what the personality of the character is21
7468387538static characterA character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end22
7468387539dynamic characterA character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action23
7468387540flat characterA character who is not very well developed; has few identifiable characteristics24
7468387541round charactercomplex and undergo development, sometimes sufficiently to surprise the reader25
7468387542ChicasmusIn poetry a type of rhetoric in which the second part is syntactically balanced with the first half but with parts reversed26
7468387543Clichéa worn-out idea or overused expression27
7468387544Colloquialismthe use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing.28
7468391626ComedyA humorous work of drama29
7599715548Conceitextended metaphor that compares to VERY different things30
7599715549Confessional PoetryA twentieth century term to describe poetry that uses intimate material from a poets life31
7599715550ConflictA struggle between opposing forces32
7599715551external conflictA struggle between a person and an outside force, like another person33
7599715552Internal Conflicta conflict that takes place within a character's heart or mind34
7599715553ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests35
7599715554CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme36
7599715555DialectA way of speaking that is characteristic of a certain social group or of the inhabitants of a certain geographical area37
7599715556DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words38
7599715557DidacticI form of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking39
7599732729Elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.40
7771276988Epanalepsisrepetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause41
7771276989EpicA long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds42
7771276990Epigrapha quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme.43
7771276991Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences44
7771276992EpithetA descriptive name or phrase used to characterize someone or something45
7771276993EssayA piece of writing that focuses on a certain topic46
7771276994ExplicationThe art of interpreting or discovering the meaning of a text47
7771276995FableA brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters48
7771276996Farcebroad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; ADJ. farcical49
7771276997figurative languagewriting or speech not meant to be taken literally50
7808847070Flashbackpresent action is temporarily interrupted so that past events can be described51
7808847071FoilA character who acts as a contrast to another character52
7808847072Foreshadowingsuggesting, hinting, indicating, or showing what will occur later in a narrative53
7808847073Free versepoetry that does not contain regular patterns of rhythm or rhyme54
7808847074Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.55
7808847075Hypotacticthe subordination of one clause to another56
7808847076ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)57
7808847077InversionA reversal of the usual order of words to achieve some kind of emphasis.58
7808847078IronyA contrast between expectation and reality59
7994890019verbal ironyoccurs when what is said contradicts what is meant or thought60
7994890020situational ironywhat actually happens is the opposite of what is expected or appropriate61
7994890021dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't62
7994890022JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts63
7994890023LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite64
7994890024local colorwriting which presents the mannerisms, dress, speech and customs of a particular geographical region65
7994890025loose sentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows66
7994890026lyric poema poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of a speaker67
7994890027MetaphorA comparison without using like or as68
7994890028implied metaphorImplies or suggests the comparison between the two thing without stating it directly69
7994890029extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.70
7994890030dead metaphorso overused that its original impact has been lost71
7994890031mixed metaphora combination of two or more metaphors that together produce a ridiculous effect72
7994890032Metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it73
7994890033MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader74
7994890034Motif(n.) a principal idea, feature, theme, or element; a repeated or dominant figure in a design75
7994890035Motivationthe reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.76
7994890036Onomotopoeiause of words that imitate sounds-CRASH, BANG, HISS77
7994890037OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.78
7994890038Parablea simple story that illustrates a moral or religious lesson79
7994890039Paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth80
7994890040Koana paradoxical annecdote or a riddle that has no solution81
8037936392parallel structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures82
8037936393Paratactic Sentencesimply juxtaposes clauses or sentences. I am tired: it is hot. I️ came I️ saw I️ conquered83
8037936394parody (n)a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect, esp. in literature and art84
8037936395PeriodicSentence that place is the main idea or central complete thought at the end of the sentence85
8037936396PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes86
8037936397PlotThe sequence of events in a story87
8037936398Expositionintroduces the characters, setting, and basic situation88
8037936399rising actioncomplications in conflict and situations89
8037936400Climaxthe most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex.90
8037936401ResolutionEnd of the story where loose ends are tied up91
8037936402point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told92
8218804008Polysyndetona sentence which uses and or another conjunction (with no comma) to separate the items in a series93
8218804009ProtagonistThe central character in a work of literature94
8218804010PunA play on words that has multiple meanings95
8218804011QuatrainA poem consisting of four lines, or four lines of a poem that can be considered as a unit.96
8218804012refraina regularly repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song97
8218804013RythmA rise and fall of of the voice produced by the alternate of stressed syllables in language98
8218804014RhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively99
8218804015rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer100
8218804016Romancein general, a story in which an idealized hero or heroine undertakes a quest and is successful.101
8218804017SatireA literary style used to make fun of or ridicule an idea or human vice or weakness102
8218804018SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"103
8218804019SoliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage104
8218804020SoliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage105
8218804021stereotypea generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people106
8218804022stream of consciousnessA literary technique that presents the thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur. (The workings of a characters mind)107
8218804023StyleThe distinctive way in which a writer uses language108
8218804024Suspensea state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen.109
8218804025Symbolanything that stands for or represents something else110
8218804026Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa111
8218804027Syntactic FluencyAbility to create a variety of sentence structures, appropriately complex and/or varied in length.112
8218804028tall talean outrageously exaggerated, humorous story that is obviously unbelievable113
8218804029telegraphic sentencea sentence shorter than five words in length114
8218804030ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature115
8218804031Tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.116
8218804032tragedydrama in which the protagonist is overcome by some superior force or circumstance117
8218804033TricolonSentence of three parts of equal importance and length, usually three independent clauses.118
8218804034Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.119
8654532242UnityThe state of being united or forming a whole.120
8654532243VernacularEveryday language of ordinary people121
8654532244ImpressionismA movement against Romanticism. Uses a wide variety of sources122
8654532245Modernismartistic and literary movement sparked by a break with past conventions123
8654532246Naturalisma movement that was an extension of realism and that claimed to portray life exactly as it was.124
8654532247plain stylea way of writing that stresses simplicity and clarity of expression125
8654532248PuritismA writing style that emphasizes obedience to God126
8654532249Rationalismbelief in reason and logic as the primary source of knowledge127
8654532250RegionalismStrong local traditions that divide people within a country or region. And this is emphasized128
8654532251Romanticism19th century artistic movement that appealed to emotion rather than reason Revolt against realism129
8654532252SurrealismReplaced conventional realism with full expression and the unconscious mind130
8654532253SymbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.131
8654532254Transendentalismnew ideas about literature, culture, philosophy, and religion132

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