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AP Literature Flashcards

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8675750174AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of a clause0
8675754402Consonancethe repetition of a consonant sound within a series of words to produce a harmonious effect, e.g., And each slow dusk a drawing-down on blinds. The "d" sound is in consonance.1
8675759198SimileA comparison of two different things or ideas through the use of the words like or as.2
8675762683Metaphorcomparison without the use of like or as.3
8675770178Personificationis a kind of metaphor which gives inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics4
8675783149Onomonopiathe use of words in which the sounds seem to resemble the sounds they describe, e.g., hiss, buzz, bang5
8675788453UnderstatementThe opposite of hyperbole. It is a kind of irony which deliberately represents something as much less than it really is,6
8675820186Paradoxa statement which contradicts itself. It may seem almost absurd.7
8675826983Hyperbolea deliberate, extravagant, and often outrageous exaggeration.8
8675843257Oxymorona form of paradox which combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression. This combination usually serves the purpose of shocking the reader into awareness, e.g., sweet sorrow9
8675850845Ironythe result of a statement saying one thing while meaning the opposite. Its purpose is usually to criticize, e.g., It is simple to stop smoking. I've done it many times.10
8675853491Sarcasma type of irony in which a person appears to be praising something while he is actually insulting the thing. Its purpose is to injure or hurt, e.g., As I fell down the stairs headfirst, I heard her say "Look at that coordination."11
8675854710Antithesisinvolves a direct contrast of structurally parallel word groupings generally for the purpose of contrast, e.g., Sink or swim.12
8675855987ApostropheApostrophe is a form of personification in which the absent or dead are spoken to as if present, and the inanimate as if animate.13
8675857728Allusiona reference to a mythological, literary, historical, or Biblical person, place, or thing14
8675859596Synecdoche (Metonymy)is a form of metaphor. In synecdoche, a part of something is used to signify the whole,15

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