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AP Literature Flashcards

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4920806509Alliterationrepetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together ; specifically at the beginning of the phrase (right at the front)0
4920815581Allusionreference to someone/something that is known f/r history, lit., religion, politics, sports, science or any other branch of culture ; indirect ref. to something1
4920871094Anachronism"misplaced in time" ; something out of its proper historical time ; error of putting something in the wrong historical time ; "like a Puritan on a motorcycle."2
4920875502Analogycomparison b/w 2 things to show how they are alike3
4921929036Anaphoradeliberate rep of a word/phrase/clause @ beginning of two or more consecutive sentences ; helps make the point of the writer more coherent ; forceful4
4921934654Antagonistopponent who struggles against or blocks the hero, usually the protagonist, in a story ; another character, society, force of nature, or conflicting impulse within protagonist like guilt5
4921957788Anticlimaxunsatisfying and trivial turn of events in a literary work that occurs in place of a genuine climax ; often involves a surprising shift in tone6
4921960709Antiherocentral character who lacks all the qualities traditionally associated w/ heroes ; may lack courage, grace, intelligence, or moral scruples7
4921982514Antithesisstatement in which 2 opposing ideas are balanced ; words/phrases/clauses set in deliberate contrast to one another ; balances opposing ideas, feelings, tones, or structures giving crisp expressions to their pairing and heightening its effect ; "it was the best of times and the worst of times"8
4921987609Aphorismbrief, witty statement of principle or general truth9
4921987610Apostrophea locution that addresses a person or personified thing not present ; calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personified abstract idea ; figure of speech wherein the speaker talks directly to something that is nonhuman10
4922001223Apotheosiselevating someone to the level of a god ; the high point or climax11
4922003521Archetypea character, situation, or symbol that is familiar to people from all cultures because of it occurs frequently in literature, myth, religion, or folklore ; an original model or type after which other similar things are patterned; a prototype12
4922007436Asidea short speech, delivered to the audience or to another character, that others onstage are not supposed to hear13
4922009276Assonancerepetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds especially in words that are together ; Consanance with vowels14
4922012236Asyndetoncommas used without conjunction to separate a series of words, thus emphasizing the parts equally ; when conjunctions that would normally connect a string of words, phrases, or clauses are omitted from a sentence15
4922013450Aubadea poem or song about lovers who must leave one another in the early hours of the morning16
4922018897Ballada folk song or poem passed down orally that tells a story which may be derived from an actual incident or from legend ; any popular narrative poem, often with epic subject and usually in lyric form17
4922022470Bathosthe use of insincere or overdone sentimentality18
4922024462Bildungsromana German word referring to a novel structured as a series of events that take place as the hero travels in quest of a goal ; coming of age19
4922050607Blank Versepoetry written in iambic pentameter; unrhymed poetry that has a regular rhythm and line length ; favored technique of Shakespeare (five feet of two syllables each—unstressed and stressed)20
4922053331Cacophonyharsh, discordant sounds that are unpleasant to the ear; used deliberately in poetry or prose21
4922056722Caesuraa pause, usually near the middle of a line of verse, usually indicted by the sense of the line, and often greater than the normal pause ;22
4922059733Carpe diemlatin for "seize the day" ; frequently used in 16 th and 17 th century poetry expresses the idea that you only live once ; genre of poem23
4922062665Catharsisemotional release which brings about renewal of the self or welcome relief from anxiety, tension, etc.24
4922067447Chiasmusfigure of speech that reverse the order of words in phrases that would otherwise be structured the same ; in poetry, type of rhetorical balance in which the second part is syntactically balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed25
4922071468Climaxmost exciting moment of the story; turning point26
4922073512Colloquialconversational, informal in language27
4922090372Conceitan elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different. Often an extended metaphor ; a far-fetched comparison b/w two seemingly unlike things ; goes from beginning of poem to the end28
4922091808Connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its surface definition29
4922093842Consonancethe repetition of two or more consonant sounds in a group of words or a line of poetry30
4922097734Coupleta pair of rhyming lines in a poem31
4922101463Denotationthe dictionary or exact/literal definition of a word32
4922106453Denouementan outcome, solution, or clarification at the end of the story or play ; the unraveling of a plot ; the untieing of the knot33
4922112820Deus Ex Machinaliterally, when gods intervene at a story's end to resolve a seemingly impossible conflict ; an unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation34
4922114376Dictionsimple, sophisticated, colloquial, formal, informal... - the deliberate choice of a style of language for a desired effect or tone ; words chosen to achieve a particular effect that is formal, informal, or colloquial35
4922115944Didactic Verseintended to teach ; form of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking36
4922117853Dramatic Ironywhen in which the audience or reader knows more about a situation than a character37
4922119435Dramatic Monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience38
4922121095Dramatic Verseemploys dramatic form or element39
4922121727Elegya poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died ; eulogy = great praise or commendation often about someone who has died40

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