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AP Literature Flashcards

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8063776487allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
8063776488alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
8063776489allusionindirect of passing reference2
8063776490anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
8063776491antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
8063776492apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
8063776493approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
8063776494asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
8063776495assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
8063776496blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
8063776497cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
8063776498caesurapause in the middle of a line11
8063776499catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
8063776500flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
8063776501round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
8063776502dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
8063776503static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
8063776504characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
8063776505climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
8063776506comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
8063776507conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
8063776508connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
8063776509consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
8063776510couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
8063776511denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
8063776512denouementfinal outcome of the story25
8063776513deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
8063776514didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
8063776515direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
8063776516double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
8063776517dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
8063776518end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
8063776519end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
8063776520English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
8063776521epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
8063776522euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
8063776523extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
8063776524falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
8063776525feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
8063776526figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
8063776527figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
8063776528footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
8063776529formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
8063776530free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
8063776531hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
8063776532imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
8063776533indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
8063776534internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
8063776535ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
8063776536verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
8063776537dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
8063776538irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
8063776539italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
8063776540masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
8063776541melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
8063776542metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
8063776543meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
8063776544metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
8063776545motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
8063776546narratorPerson telling the story59
8063776547octave8 line stanza60
8063776548onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
8063776549hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
8063776550oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
8063776551paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
8063776552paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
8063776553personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
8063776554plotSequence of events in a story67
8063776555point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
8063776556omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
8063776557third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
8063776558first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
8063776559objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
8063776560protagonistMain character73
8063776561quatrainA four line stanza74
8063776562rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
8063776563rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
8063776564rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
8063776565sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
8063776566satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
8063776567scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
8063776568sestet6 line stanza81
8063776569settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
8063776570simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
8063776571soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
8063776572sonnet14 line poem85
8063776573stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
8063776574stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
8063776575syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
8063776576symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
8063776577synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
8063776578synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
8063776579tercet3 line stanza92
8063776580terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
8063776581themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
8063776582toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
8063776583tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
8063776584truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
8063776585understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
8063776586verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
8063776587vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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