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AP Literature Flashcards

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7384363549abstracttheoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational0
7384363550actone of the main divisions of a play or opera1
7384363551allegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself2
7384366465alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds3
7384366466allusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event4
7384369417analogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way5
7384369418anapesta metrical unit with unstressed-unstressed-stressed syllables6
7384369419anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences7
7384371169annotationA brief explanation, summary, or evaluation of a text or work of literature8
7384371170antagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character9
7384375552archaic languageOld-fashioned, out-of-date language and expressions10
7384375553ars poeticaa poem written on the subject of poetic art, usually explaining poet's reasons for writing11
7384377519assonancerepetition of vowel sounds12
7384377520atmosphereThe emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene13
7384377521ballada type of poem that is meant to be sung and is both lyric and narrative in nature14
7384379443Beat movementExpressed the social and literary nonconformity of artists, poets, and writers15
7384379444bildungsromancoming of age story16
7384381801blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter17
7384381802cadencerhythmic rise and fall18
7384381803caesuraa break between words within a metrical foot19
7384383841caricaturea representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect20
7384383842carpe diemseize the day21
7384383843catharsisa release of emotional tension22
7384385857characterA person in a story23
7384385858flat characterA character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story24
7384385859round characterA character who demonstrates some complexity and who develops or changes in the course of a work25
7384388529secondary characterminor characters in a literary work26
7384388530stock characterthe stereotyped character27
7384391474characterizationA method an author uses to let readers know more about the characters and their personal traits28
7384391475chorusa group of people assembled to sing together29
7384393205climaxMost exciting moment of the story; turning point30
7384795484colloquial languageinformal language; language that is "conversational"31
7384802246colonialismexploitation by a stronger country of weaker one32
7384804319comedylight and humorous drama with a happy ending33
7384804320comedy of mannerscomedy which depicts and satirizes the attitudes and manners of a social class34
7384806744coming-of-age storya genre of literature and film that focuses on the growth of a protagonist from youth to adulthood35
7384806745complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause36
7384809111compound sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions37
7384809112concretecapable of being perceived by the senses38
7384809113conflictA struggle between opposing forces39
7384811568connotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests40
7384811569consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity41
7384813689couplettwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme42
7384813690cumulative sentencesentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on43
7384816086dactyla metrical unit with stressed-unstressed-unstressed syllables44
7384816087denotationthe dictionary definition of a word45
7384816088denouementan outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot46
7384818947dialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation47
7384824209dialogueconversation between characters48
7384824210dictionword choice49
7384827583direct characterizationAuthor directly describes character50
7384827584dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't51
7384832107dramatic monologuea poem in which a speaker addresses a silent listener52
7384836017ekphrastic poetryInspired by another work of art, usually visual art53
7384839285elegya sorrowful poem or speech54
7384839286end rhymeA word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line55
7384839287end-stopped lineA line that ends with a natural speech pause, usually marked by punctuation56
7384842129enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza57
7384842130epigramwitty comment58
7384842131epigrapha quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme59
7384844401epiphanyrevelation60
7384844402eulogyspeech in praise of someone61
7384846777expositionBackground information presented in a literary work62
7384846778extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work63
7384846779eye rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling but does not rhyme because of pronunciation64
7384848940falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution65
7384848941farcebroad comedy; mockery66
7384848942feminist literatureliterary works that explore a woman's identity and role in society67
7384851483figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling68
7384851484first-person narratora narrator within the story who tells the story from the "I" perspective69
7384854301flashbackthe insertion of an earlier event into the normal chronological order of a narrative70
7384854302foilA character who acts as a contrast to another character71
7384854303footA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables72
7384854304foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader73
7384856376formthe shape or structure of a literary work74
7384856377formal dictionlanguage that is lofty, dignified, and impersonal75
7384856378free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme76
7384859567genrea major category or type of literature77
7384859568Harlem RenaissanceA period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished78
7384861990hookThe first sentence or question in an essay that is designed to grab the reader's attention79
7384861991hubrisexcessive pride80
7384861992hyperboleexaggeration81
7384864565iamba metrical unit with unstressed-stressed syllables82
7384864566iambic pentametera poetic meter that is made up of 5 stressed syllables each followed by an unstressed syllable83
7384866451iconographythe study of a group of representative pictures or symbols84
7384870269imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)85
7384870270imperative sentencesentence used to command or enjoin86
7384873397impressionismwriting that reflects a personal image of a character, event, or concept87
7384873398in medias resin the middle of things88
7384875299indirect characterizationAuthor subtly reveals the character through actions and interactions89
7384875300informal dictionlanguage that is not as lofty or impersonal as formal diction; similar to everyday speech90
7384878585internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line91
7387509211interrupted sentenceone in which the subordinate elements come in the middle, often set off by dashes92
7387509212inversionturning inward93
7387509213situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected94
7387514036verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant95
7387516755juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts96
7387516756Kafkaesqueabsurdity we have to deal with living in a world of faceless bureaucracies97
7387518883limited omniscient point of viewAllows the narrator to tell the thoughts and feelings of only ONE character98
7387521789literary elementsThe essential techniques used in literature (e.g., characterization, setting, plot, theme)99
7387527780lyrica short poem of songlike quality100
7387527781masqueto wear a disguise; to put on a false appearance101
7387527782metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared102
7387529766metaphysical conceitOverblown comparison, fairly unrealistic but clear, as in comparing woman to rose103
7387531475metermeasure104
7387531476metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it105
7387534184minimalisman attitude of doing only the least that is required by law in our moral life106
7387534185Modernismpractices typical of contemporary life or thought107
7387536858monologueA long speech made by one performer or by one person in a group108
7387536859moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader109
7387536860motifA recurring theme, subject or idea110
7387536861naive narratornarrator, such as a child, who does not understand the full implications of the narrative111
7387538944narrativea story112
7387540696narrative framestory within a story113
7387543707narratorPerson telling the story114
7387543708objective narratorthe narrator offers no opinions or interpretations of characters thoughts115
7387550339unreliable narratora narrator whose account of events appears to be faulty, misleadingly biased, or otherwise distorted116
7387550340near rhymerhyming in which the words sound the same but do not rhyme perfectly117
7387552694non sequitursomething that does not logically follow118
7387554940novellaa short novel119
7387554941odeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject120
7387556804omniscient narratoran all-knowing, usually third-person narrator121
7387560055overstatementhyperbole122
7387560056oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase123
7387560057parablea simple story that illustrates a moral or religious lesson124
7387561839paradoxa contradiction or dilemma125
7387561840parallel structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures126
7387563714parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner127
7387563715passive voiceThe subject of the sentence receives the action128
7387563716pastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life129
7387565043periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end130
7387565044personaAn individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting131
7388953656personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes132
7388958359plotSequence of events in a story133
7388958360point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told134
7388960208Postmodernisma paradigm that suggests that social reality is diverse, pluralistic, and constantly in flux135
7388960209propagandaIdeas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause136
7388960210prose poema selection of prose that, because of its language or content, is poetic in nature137
7388961917protagonistmain character138
7388961918puna play on words139
7388961919Realismthe attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth140
7388963648refrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem141
7388963649resolutionEnd of the story where loose ends are tied up142
7388963650reversalThe point at which the action of the plot turns in an unexpected direction for the protagonist143
7388965919rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer144
7388965920rhymeRepetition of sounds at the end of words145
7388965921rhythmthe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry146
7388965922rising actionEvents leading up to the climax147
7388967793Romanticism19th century artistic movement that appealed to emotion rather than reason148
7388967794run-on lineline of poetry that does not end with a punctuation mark149
7388970340sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt150
7388970341satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies151
7388970342scenea division of an act into smaller parts152
7388976543simple sentenceone independent clause153
7388976544sestet6 line stanza154
7388978876settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs155
7388981218social settingthe manners, mores, customs, rituals, and codes of conduct in a work156
7388981219sight rhymewords that look like they should rhyme but don't157
7388981284similecomparison using like or as158
7388983941slanginformal language159
7388983942slant rhymetwo words that have some sound in common but do not rhyme exactly160
7388985334soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage161
7388985335sonnet14 line poem162
7388987151speakerthe person who is presenting an oral message to a listener163
7388987152spondeea metrical unit with stressed-stressed syllables164
7388987153sprung rhythma poetic rhythm that imitates the rhythm of speech165
7388989027stanzaA group of lines in a poem166
7388989028stream of consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind167
7388991780structurethe arrangement or framework of a sentence, paragraph, or entire work168
7388991781styleA basic and distinctive mode of expression169
7388994151suspensea state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen170
7388994152symbolanything that stands for or represents something else171
7388994153synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa172
7388996150syntaxsentence structure173
7388996151poetic syntaxhow a sentence was formed to convey an emotion, image, or aspect of language174
7388998523theatrical propertyprop175
7388998524themeCentral idea of a work of literature176
7388998525thesis statementa statement or sentence that states the purpose of a paper or essay177
7388998526toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character178
7389000393tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character179
7389000394tragic flawthe character flaw or error of a tragic hero that leads to his downfall180
7389000395tragic heroa protagonist with a fatal flaw which eventually leads to his demise181
7389002798Transcendental movementbelief in the inherent goodness of people and nature. Adherents believe that society and its institutions have corrupted the purity of the individual, and they have faith that people are at their best when truly "self-reliant" and independent182
7389002799understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is183
7389004686vignettea short scene or story184
7389004728verseA single line of poetry185
7389007690villanelleA 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern186
7389010025wordplayhumorous use of alternate definitions, puns, or homonyms187
7389011952zeugmause of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one188
7389024013superficialitylack of depth of knowledge or thought or feeling189
7389026408quixoticidealistic but impractical190
7389026409smugself-satisfied191
7389028146indignantangered at something unjust or wrong192
7389028147venerablerespectable due to age193
7389028148banalhackneyed, trite, commonplace194
7389028407prosaicrun-of-the-mill195
7389030213glibfluent in an insincere way; offhand196
7389030214mettlesomefull of courage and fortitude197
7389030215pragmaticpractical198
7389031942inequitableunfair; unjust199
7389031943epicureantaking pleasure in food and drink200
7389033889magnanimousgenerous and understanding and tolerant201
7389033890superfluousunnecessary202
7389034691gastronomicalthe art or science of good eating203
8012981753conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor204

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