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AP Literature Flashcards

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8577284419allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
8577284420alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
8577284421allusionindirect of passing reference2
8577284422anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
8577284423antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
8577284424apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
8577284425approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
8577284426asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
8577284427assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
8577284428blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
8577284429cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
8577284430caesurapause in the middle of a line11
8577284431catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
8577284432flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
8577284433round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
8577284434dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
8577284435static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
8577284436characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
8577284437climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
8577284438comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
8577284439conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
8577284440connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
8577284441consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
8577284442couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
8577284443denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
8577284444denouementfinal outcome of the story25
8577284445deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
8577284446didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
8577284447direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
8577284448double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
8577284449dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
8577284450end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
8577284451end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
8577284452English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
8577284453epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
8577284454euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
8577284455extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
8577284456falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
8577284457feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
8577284458figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
8577284459figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
8577284460footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
8577284461formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
8577284462free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
8577284463hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
8577284464imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
8577284465indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
8577284466internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
8577284467ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
8577284468verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
8577284469dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
8577284470irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
8577284471italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
8577284472masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
8577284473melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
8577284474metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
8577284475meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
8577284476metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
8577284477motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
8577284478narratorPerson telling the story59
8577284479octave8 line stanza60
8577284480onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
8577284481hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
8577284482oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
8577284483paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
8577284484paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
8577284485personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
8577284486plotSequence of events in a story67
8577284487point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
8577284488omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
8577284489third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
8577284490first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
8577284491objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
8577284492protagonistMain character73
8577284493quatrainA four line stanza74
8577284494rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
8577284495rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
8577284496rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
8577284497sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
8577284498satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
8577284499scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
8577284500sestet6 line stanza81
8577284501settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
8577284502simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
8577284503soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
8577284504sonnet14 line poem85
8577284505stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
8577284506stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
8577284507syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
8577284508symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
8577284509synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
8577284510synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
8577284511tercet3 line stanza92
8577284512terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
8577284513themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
8577284514toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
8577284515tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
8577284516truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
8577284517understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
8577284518verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
8577284519vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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