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AP Literature Flashcards

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8467112156AllegoryA story in which persons, places and things form a system of clearly labeled equivalents. In a simple allegory characters and events often stand for definite meeting such as love, faith, perseverance. Allegories are usually of a moral, religious or political nature. Example: animal farm. Potential purpose: teach a lesson by humanizing abstract ideas.0
8467112157AlliterationRepetitve consonant sound starting with words that are either adjacent or near each other. Potential purposes: if harsh consonants together than it could be to establish a cacophony, dissonance and mood of disorder, harshness, tension. Harsh alliteration suggests an authorial tone of disapproval. Soothing alliteration suggests an authorial term of approval.1
8467112158AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event. Examples: Bible, mythology potential purpose: evoke an atmosphere or emotion, reinforce the theme, moral, or point by comparing something in authors work to an outside event/thing.2
8467112159AmbiguityThe multiple sometimes comtradictiry meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage. Purpose: Point out in unresolved issue of human nature, conflict with no easy answer3
8467112160Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses. Purpose:Establishes emphasis for emotional effect4
8467112161AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character purpose: if you id the antagonist that can help id the point5
8467112162AntiheroProtagonist without heroic qualities. Purpose: criticize societal values6
8467112163ApostropheAddressing something nonhuman as if it were human Example: Death, be not proud . . . Purpose: could humanize something nonhuman, could emphasize the futility of the speaker situation7
8467112164AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity Ex: thou hour our.8
8467112165AsyndetonOmission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words. Ex: i came i saw i conquered. Purpose: produces a fast-paced, rapid atmosphere. More emotional less reflective.9
8467112166BildungsromanA novel or story whose theme is the moral or psychological growth of the young main character.10
8467112167Archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing. Ex: Sherlock Holmes as an archetypical detective11
8568260746caricatureA portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality. PP: parody, criticism, mocking, drawing attention to a human/character flaw/ trait12
8568260747CharacterWhen analyzing character consider four ways -what character says, thinks, does and what others think/ say of character.13
8568260748ChiasmusA statement or passage consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed Ex: I've got my mind on my money and my money on my mind14
8568260749ColorsThink about what the connotation of each color could be PP: reinforce/ establish theme, character.15
8568260750ComedyBased on irony. Writer expects you to see the incongruity. Requires a set of established societal norms familiar to the audience. PP: comedy is an intellectual, not an emotional, processes. An author uses comedy when he/ she wants the audience to think about the subject, not emotionally react.16
8568260751Conceita startling or unusual metaphor expanded upon over several lines. When the image dominates and shapes the entire work it's called a controlling image. PP: emphasize the point of the metaphor. Similar concept: motif17
8568260752ConnotationImplications suggested by a word. PP: emphasize/ reinforce/ reveal a thematic element or character trait or flaw18
8568260753DenotationDirect, specific definition of a word. PP: to contrast or create some other meaning of a word19
8568260754Dues ex machina20
8568260755Dialect21
8568260756Diction22
8568260757dramatic irony23
8568260758dynamic character24
8568260759Epigram25
8568260760epistolary novel26
8568260761euphemism27
8568260762euphony28
8568260763figurative language29

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