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AP Literature Flashcards

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2807784377AllegoryA rhetorical device where a metaphor is used to convey a more abstract idea. EX: Avatar movie~ Pandora=Amazon rainforest0
2807784378AllusionA figure of speech where the author hints to a subject matter (place, event, or literary work) by using a passing reference. EX: She acted like a Scrooge1
2807784379AnastropheA literary device where the noun is followed by the adjective to create a dramatic impact. EX: Intelligent she was not2
2807784380AnthropomorphismThe act of lending a human quality, emotion, or ambition to a non-human object or being in order to increase the level of relativity between the two. EX: Puss in Boots3
2807784381AntithesisEmploying two sentences of contrasting meanings in close proximity to one another in order to create a stark contrast or a balance between opposite qualities. EX: One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.4
2807784382ArchetypeA literary device that is a reference to a thing that has served as a prototype of its kind and has come to be used over and over again. EX: Gandolf as a mentor.5
2807784383AssonanceA repetition of sounds produced by vowels within a sentence or phrase. It is a kind of alliteration. EX: He went here and there and everywhere.6
2807784384Authorial intrusionA literary device where the author writing the story steps away from the text and speaks out to the reader, establishing a direct one to one relationship between the writer and the reader. EX: Breaking the fourth wall.7
2807784385BildungsromanA form of storytelling where the plot is based on the overall growth of the central character throughout the timeline of the story. EX: The protagonist begins with views that are in contrast to the other character's in the story and then fights his way through to achieve them.8
2807784386CacophonyThe use of words and phrases that imply strong, harsh sounds within the passage in order to create a disturbing, objectionable atmosphere. EX: I detest war because cause of war is always trivial.9
2807784387CircumlocutionA form of writing where the writer uses exaggeratedly long and complex sentences to convey a meaning that could have otherwise been conveyed through a much simpler sentence. It attempts to leave the reader guessing and grasping at the actual meaning. EX: Found in many of Shakespeare's works.10
2807784388Deus ex MachinaA literary device that occurs when an implausible concept/character is brought into the story in order to make the conflict resolve, bringing about a pleasing solution. EX: The Odyssey (gods solve all the problems)11
2807784389DictionThe distinctive tone of an author's writings, including the mood, attitude, dialect, and style of writing.12
2807784390DoppelgangerA character in the story that is actually a copy of a genuine character but with vastly different spirits and intentions. EX: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde13
2807784391EuphonyA literary device using phrases and words to create pleasant sounds. EX: Seasons of mist and mellow fruitfulness14
2807784392FoilAnother character in a story who contrasts with the main character, usually to highlight one of their attributes. EX: Voldemort vs Harry15
2807784393HyperboleA literary device where the author uses specific words and phrases that exaggerate and overemphasize the message of the statement in order to produce a grander, more noticeable effect. EX: I've told you a million times!16
2807784394Internal RhymeA practice of forming a rhyme in only one single line of verse. EX: I went to town to buy a gown.17
2807784395InversionThe practice of changing the conventional placement of words for the purpose of laying emphasis on a line. EX: The soldier strong.18
2807784396IronyPlaying around with words so that the meaning implied by a sentence is actually different from the literal meaning. EX: The Titanic was supposed to be unsinkable.19
2807784397JuxtapositionA literary device where the author places contrasting ideas parallel to another in order to highlight the contrast between the two and compare them. EX: The young and the old.20
2807784398MalapropismThe ridiculous misuse of words, especially by the confusion of words that are similar in sound. EX: Rainy weather can be hard on the sciences.21
2807784399MetaphorA comparison of two unlike things without using like or as. EX: He was as graceful as a cat.22
2807784400MoodThe atmosphere or emotional condition created by the piece, within the setting.23
2807784401MotifA recurring important idea or image that can be expressed as a single word or fragmentary phrase. EX: Friendship in Harry Potter24
2807784402Negative CapabilityThe belief that some matters might have to be left unsolved and uncertain, adding romanticism and specialty to a concept. EX: Why can't you give birth on the island in Lost?25
2807784403OnomatopoeiaWhere sounds are spelled out as words. EX: BANG!26
2807784404MetonymyThe practice of not using the formal word for an object or subject and instead referring to it by a synonym. EX: The pen (words) is mightier than the sword (force).27
2807784405OxymoronA contradiction in terms. EX: Jumbo shrimp28
2807784406ParadoxWhere a situation is created which cannot possibly exist because different elements of it cancel each other out. EX: The major flaw in the movie Interstellar29
2807784407ParallelismUse of similar or identical language, structures, events, or ideas in different parts of a text. EX: Like father, like son.30
2807784408Periodic StructureA particular placement of sentence elements, lending a flair of drama and romanticism. EX: Placing the main clause of the sentence at the end instead of at the beginning so that the sentence's meaning does not become clear to the reader until they reach the last part.31
2807784409PeriphrasisThe use of excessive language to convey a meaning that could otherwise be told in a more direct manner. It is used to create a grander effect, to beat around the bush, and to draw attention away from the crux of the message being conveyed. EX: I am going to vs I will.32
2807784410PersonificationWhere inanimate objects or abstract concepts are seemingly endowed with human self-awareness. EX: The wind whistled.33
2807784411PlotSequence of events in a story.34
2807784412Point-of-ViewThe identity of the narrative voice. EX: 3rd person limited35
2807784413PolyptotonA rhetorical repetition of the same root word, but in different forms. EX: Lovi, lovis, and lovem are derived from a root word "love".36
2807784414ProtagonistThe main character in a story, the one with whom the reader is meant to identify. EX: Harry Potter37
2807784415PunA play on words where a word is used to convey two meanings at the same time. EX: Santa's helpers are known as subordinate Clauses.38
2807784416RepetitionWhere a specific word, phrase, or structure is repeated several times, to emphasize a particular idea. EX: Every day, every night, in every way, I am getting better and better39
2807784417Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose or criticize others' opinions. EX: John Stewart40
2807784418SentimentalityExcessive tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia.41
2807784419SettingThe time and place where a story occurs. EX: Hogwarts, 199742
2807784420SimileAn indirect relationship where one thing is expressed as being similar to another. It usually contain the words "like" or "as," but not always. EX: She was like a flowing river.43
2807784421Situational IronyOccurs when actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected. EX: A EMT takes an ambulance for a joy ride and accidentally hits an injured motorist.44
2807784422SpeakerThe "voice" of a poet, not to be confused with the poet himself. EX: The man in The Road not Taken.45
2807784423StructureThe manner in which the various elements of a story are assembled.46
2807784424SubtextWhat a character means by what he says when there is a disparity between diction and intended meaning. EX: (Reads joke) "Now my keyboard is covered in water!" AKA the joke was funny.47
2807784425SymbolismThe use of specific, tangible objects or images to represent abstract ideas. EX: Time is money.48
2807784426SynesthesiaThe depiction of a strong connection, link, or bond between the different senses. EX: The sun is silent.49
2807784427SyntaxThe actual way in which words and sentences are placed together in the writing.50
2807784428ThemeThe main idea or message conveyed by the piece, generally stated as a complete sentence. EX: The theme of The Giver is the significance of memory to human life.51
2807784429ToneThe apparent emotional state of the speaker as conveyed through the language of the piece.52
2807784430TragedyOccurs where a story ends with a negative or unfortunate outcome which was essentially avoidable, usually caused by a flaw in the central character's personality. EX: Romeo and Juliet both die because of their love.53
2807784431Tragic Hero / Tragic FigureA protagonist who comes to a bad end as a result of his own behavior, usually caused by a specific personality disorder or character flaw. EX: Dumbledore dies to save Harry.54
2807784432Tragic FlawThe single characteristic (usually negative) or personality disorder which causes the downfall of the protagonist. EX: Infatuation is the downfall of Romeo.55
2807784433UnderstatementA statement in which the literal sense of what is said falls short of the magnitude of what is being talked about. EX: Saying "I did okay" after receiving top marks on a test.56
2807784434Unreliable NarratorA character whose telling of the story is not completely accurate or credible due to problems with the character's mental state or maturity. EX: Nick Carraway in the Great Gatsby.57
2807784435Verbal IronyOccurs where the meaning is intended to be the exact opposite of what the words actually mean. EX: Clear as dirt.58

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