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AP Literature Flashcards

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7271030243Epic PoetryA long, serious, poetic narrative about a significant event, often featuring a hero.0
7271033673SonnetA poem of 14 lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.1
7271041513LyricExpressing the writer's emotions, usually briefly and in stanzas or recognized forms.2
7271046370BalladA poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas. Traditional ballads are typically of unknown authorship, having been passed on orally from one generation to the next as part of the folk culture.3
7271050125Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.4
7271052870Dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.5
7271058787Syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.6
7271061710Tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.7
7271061711Moodis a literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions.8
7271068179Similea figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox ).9
7271078368Metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. "I had fallen through a trapdoor of depression,"10
7271084528Personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.11
7271088690Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning "Cleveland's baseball team").12
7271093383Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing.13
7271096783Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.14
7271098971Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.15
7271101835Paradoxa seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.16
7271107217Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (e.g., faith unfaithful kept him falsely true ).17
7271114245Apostrophea figure of speech sometimes represented by exclamation "O". A writer or a speaker, using an apostrophe, detaches himself from the reality and addresses an imaginary character in his speech.18
7271414597Litotesironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary (e.g., "you won't be sorry", meaning "you'll be glad" ).19
7271122802Sound PatternsThe kind of repetition that most people associate with poetry is the repetition of sounds, in particular in rhyme. Apart from rhyme, there are other sound patterns in poetry which create additional meaning, such as alliteration, assonance and onomatopoeia.20
7271125778Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.21
7271127784Assonancein poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible (e.g., penitence, reticence ).22
7271133090Blank verseverse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter.23
7271138403Consonancethe recurrence of similar sounds, especially consonants, in close proximity24
7271142028Euphonythe quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through a harmonious combination of words.25
7271144744Cacophonya harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.26
7271147970Onomatopoeiathe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g., cuckoo, sizzle ).27
7271151741Rhymecorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.28
7271154728Rhythma literary device which demonstrates the long and short patterns through stressed and unstressed syllables particularly in verse form.29
7271159897Anaphorathe use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition, such as "do" in "I like it and so do they."30
7271165972Puna joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings. Basically just talk to Diego for over 5 minutes to experience around 7...31
7271170292Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.32
7271173972Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.33
7271406238Analogya comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.34
7271176172Symbolismthe use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.35
7271178385Flashbacka scene set in a time earlier than the main story.36
7271182448Foreshadowa warning or indication of (a future event).37
7271183933Dialecta particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group.38
7271188055Suspenseis the intense feeling that an audience goes through while waiting for the outcome of certain events.39
7271199292Plotthe main events of a play, novel, movie, or similar work, devised and presented by the writer as an interrelated sequence.40
7271193668Characterizationthe creation or construction of a fictional character. Protagonist being the main hero, Antagonist being the rival/enemy the hero most face to let the plot resolve in a "Happy Ending"41
7271201772Themethe central topic a text treats.42
7271204185Motifa distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition.43
7271208955Point of Viewthe narrator's position in relation to the story being told. First person - story is narrated by one character at a time. This character may be speaking about him or herself or sharing events that he or she is experiencing. Third Person Limited - the narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character. Third Person Omniscient - narrator knows all the thoughts, actions, and feelings of all characters.44
7271222705Narratora person who narrates something, especially a character who recounts the events of a novel or narrative poem.45
7271229439Flat Charactertwo-dimensional in that they are relatively uncomplicated and do not change throughout the course of a work.46
7271232363Round Characterextremely realistic, behaving and speaking in a "real life" manner. The character is complex and increases in complexity throughout the story.47
7271239302Soliloquyan act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.48
7271243626Monologuean extended speech by one person.49

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