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AP Literature Flashcards

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2584290978ParallelismUsing elements in sentences that are grammatically similar or identical in structure, sound, meaning, or meter EX: what goes around comes around, I am neither a Catholic nor a Protestant, The escaped criminal was wanted dead or alive0
2584290979AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds but not consonant sounds as in consonance EX: fleet feet sweep by sleeping geeks1
2584291876ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds, but not vowels, as in assonance EX: lady lounges lazily , dark deep dread crept in2
2584291877OnomatopoeiaWord that imitates the sound it represents EX: splash, wow, gush, kerplunk3
2584293009MetonymySubstituting a word for another word closely associated with it EX: bowing to the sceptered isle. (Great Britain)4
2584293010SynecdocheWhen one uses a part to represent the whole EX: lend me your ears (give me your attention)5
2584293387JuxtapositionWhen one theme or idea or person or whatever is paralleled to another6
2584293388EpithetA word which makes the reader see the object described in a clearer or sharper light EX: Brave Athena, colored counties7
2584293754SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language8
2584293755Passive VoiceThe subject receives the action EXS: It is believed by the candidate that a ceiling must be placed on the budget by Congress. It was earlier demonstrated that heart attacks can be caused by high stress. The man was bitten by the dog.9
2584294169Active VoiceThe subject of sentence performs the action EXS: The candidate believes that Congress must place a ceiling on the budget. Researchers earlier showed that high stress can cause heart attacks. The dog bit the man.10
2584298809ExodosFinal summation and exit of Chorus11
2584300443OdeSeparated each scene; no curtain; also response to scene12
2584302155Catharsisa cleanse the viewer receives from watching; a release from tension13
2584302156Hamartia(tragic flaw) - act, moral flaw or intellectual mistake14
2584305022Peripeteiareversal of fortune15
2584307124HubrisSetting up of self as superior to all humans, even equal to God (gods); extreme pride; arrogance16
2584307505AnagnorisisUnderstanding17
2584307965Dramatic IronyDiscrepancy between what the character thinks and what the audience knows18
2584307966Situational IronyAn event that occurs which directly contradicts the expectaions of the characters, reader, and audience19
2584313892Verbal IronyWords used to suggest the opposite of what is meant20
2584313893SoliloquyA long speech representing the thoughts of characters on stage21
2584315190MonologueOne person speaking on a stage22
2584316113OracleOne who delivers god's message to man23
2672806823DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words24
2672806824Figurative LanguageA form of language use in which writers and speakers convey something other than the literal meaning of their words.25
2672807663Shift/TurnOccurs in a speaker's or writer's style or tone and is often accompanied by a shift in focus.26
2672807664AllegoryA figure of speech in which abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures and events.27
2672808191AntagonistA character or a group of characters which stand in opposition to the protagonist or the main character.28
2672808192AsideA short comment or speech that a character delivers directly to the audience or to himself, while other actors on the stage cannot listen29
2672808539CaesuraA pause in a line of verse, indicated by natural speech patterns rather than due to specific metrical patterns.30
2672808540ConceitA figure of speech in which two vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors31
2672808891EpiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight32
2672808892ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at future events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.33
2672809282MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea34
2672809283Plot ElementsThe sequence of events in a story: exposition, conflict, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution35
2672809710SarcasmA type of verbal irony in which, under the guise of praise, a caustic and bitter expression of strong and personal disapproval is given. Sarcasm is personal, jeering, and intended to hurt.36
2672809711SimileA comparison or analogy that typically uses like or as.37
2672810139Point Of ViewIn literature, the perspective from which a story is told.38
2672810140ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests39
2672810626AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art40
2672810627ApostropheA figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply41
2672811075CharacterizationA method an author uses to let readers know more about the characters and their personal traits.42
2672811076ConflictA struggle between two opposing forces.43
2672811077EuphonyA succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose; the opposite of cacophony.44
2672811281GenreA category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.45
2672811282MetaphorResemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on a single or some common characteristics.46
2672811588ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.47
2672811589ProtagonistCentral character or leading figure in poetry, narrative, novel or any other story.48
2672811890SatireA work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way. It doesn't simply abuse (as in invective) or get personal (as in sarcasm). It targets groups or large concepts rather than individuals.49
2672811891StereotypeA generalized belief about a group of people50
2672812284StyleA basic and distinctive mode of expression.51
2672812285ToneAttitudes and presuppositions of the author that are revealed by their linguistic choices (diction, syntax, rhetorical devices)52
2672812286DetailFacts revealed by the author or speaker that support the attitude or tone in the work.53
2672812775DenotationLiteral meaning of a word as it appears in the dictionary54
2672812776AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds in words that are close together55
2672813071AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way56
2672813270BildungsromanA German word referring to a novel structured as a series of events that take place as the hero travels in quest of a goal57
2672813525ClimaxThat point in a plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, or interest; usually the point at which the conflict is resolved58
2672813527FlashbackA method of narration in which present action is temporarily interrupted so that the reader can witness past events59
2672813912HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor60
2672813913Omniscient(adj.) knowing everything; having unlimited awareness or understanding61
2672814139ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.62
2672814140Reliability (of narrator)Deciding whether the internal or external voice telling the story is reliable or unreliable.63
2672814141ScansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns64
2672814529SymbolAn object or action in a literary work that means more than itself, that stands for something beyond itself.65
2672814770Turning PointA moment in history that marks a decisive change (Climax in stories)66
2672814771ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)67
2672814772PacingThe movement of a literary piece from one point or one section to another68
2672815177ThemeA unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work.69
2672815178AmbiguityAn event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way.70
2672815390AnecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.71
2672815391CacophonyHarsh sound or sounds (e.g. "c" "k" "d")72
2672815736ColloquialSse of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing73
2672815737EnjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.74
2672815973FoilA character who is in most ways opposite to the main character (protagonist) or one who is nearly the same as the protagonist. The purpose of the foil character is to emphasize the traits of the main character by contrast only75
2672815974IronyA contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen.76
2672815975MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader77
2672816185OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.78
2672816186PersonificationAn object or abstract idea given human qualities or human form (e.g., Flowers danced about the lawn.).79
2672816454RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis80
2672816455SettingThe general locale, historical time, and social circumstances in which the action of a fictional or dramatic work occurs81
2672816731SynesthesiaA technique adopted by writers to present ideas, characters or places in such a manner that they appeal to more than one senses like hearing, seeing, smell etc. at a given time.82
2672817343UnderstatementA statement which lessens or minimizes the importance of what is meant.83

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