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AP Literature Flashcards

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4893748540TeologicalTo have an end purpose.0
4893748541ZeitgeistGeneral cultural, religious, artistic, and philosophical climate of an era.1
4893748542Dialectical ClashHistory is a series of clashes in ideas.2
4893748543Five Branches of Philosophy1) Metaphysics 2) Epistemology 3) Ethics 4) Politics 5) Aesthetics3
4893748544Human ConditionThe state of being human.4
4893748545ConnotationThe feelings and emotions associated with a word.5
4893748546DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word.6
4893748547MythA traditional story typically concerning supernatural events and gods.7
4893748548DualismThe philosophical believe that humans are made up of two essences: 1) physical being 2) spiritual being8
4893748549MetaphorA figure of speech in which a word is applied to an object of action to which it is not literally applicable.9
4893748550SimileFigure of speech comparing one thing to another thing of a differing kind.10
4893748551MetonymWhen one thing replaces another thing through association.11
4893748552HyperboleAn over exaggeration.12
4893748553PersonificationUsing human qualities to describe a nonliving thing.13
4893748554SynesthesiaMingling of sensations.14
4893748555Metaphysical ConceitAn original and usually complex comparison between two highly dissimilar things.15
4893748556SymbolismThe use of symbols so represent ideas or qualities.16
4893748557ArchetupeA symbol that transcends time and culture.17
4893748558AsideA remark made to the audience revealing a characters inner thoughts, it is clearly understood but the other characters on stage cannot hear.18
4893748559SoliloquyA long speech given by a single character, usually alone on stage.19
4893748560ThemeThe central idea or dominating thought, which results from the other elements contained in fiction.20
4893748561Major ThemesHuman nature, the nature of society, faith and freedom, ethics21
4893748562SignAn object, picture, word, that signifies something other than itself; no deeper significance band to represent.22
4893748563SymbolAn object, place, character or event that represents something more or something other than itself.23
4893748564Definition of PoetryCondensed language24
4893748565Two ways to Classify Poems1) Content/purpose 2) Structure25
4893748566Narrative PoemTell a story in verse.26
4893748567BalladSong like poem that tells a story.27
4893748568EpicThe hero of a poem embodies the values and aspirations of the poet's culture.28
4893748569Dramatic PoemMakes use of the conventions of drama29
4893748570Dramatic MonolgueA poem or speech in which an imaginary character speaks to a listener.30
4893748571Dramatic DialogueA poem in which two speakers converse with one another.31
4893748572AnagnorsisTragic recognition or insight32
4893748573HamartiaTragic error33
4893748574HubrisViolent transgression34
4893748575NemesisRetribution35
4893748576PeripateiaPlot reversal36
4893748577Direct CharacterizationThe author directly tells the reader about the character.37
4893748578Indirect CharacterizationThe author shows rather than tells about the character.38
4893748579Character TypesRound Flat Static Dynamic39
4893748580RoundA complex character.40
4893748581FlatA stereotypical character.41
4893748582StaticCharacter who does not change during the course of a story.42
4893748583DynamicA character who changes because of the events in a story.43
4893748584Lyric PoemA melodic poem that expresses the observations and the feelings of a single speaker.44
4893748585The ElegyReflective poem that limits the loss of someone or something.45
4893748586The OdeA long, formal lyric poem, usually meditative, that treats and noble or otherwise elevated subject in a dignified manner.46
4893748587The Sonnet"Little Song" A lyric poem that consists of 14 lines and that follows one of several traditional rhyme schemes.47
4893748588StanzaGrouping of lines in a poem of that "normally" have a central idea.48
4893748589Poetic ShiftWhen a poem moves from one town to another or from an idea to a counter idea.49
4893748590Concrete PoetryWith the poet uses the physical shape of the poem to emphasize the meaning of the poem.50
4893748591EnjambmentWhen the physical end of a line of poetry does not match the grammatical end of the line of poetry.51
4893748592End-Stopped LineWhen the physical end of a line of poetry matches the grammatical end.52
4893748593CoupletTwo lines that rhyme53
4893748594TercetThree lines that rhyme54
4893748595SestetSix lines that rhyme55
4893748596OctaveEight lines that have a rhyme scheme56
4893748597QuatrainFour lines that rhyme57
4893748598ActA major division of poem, usually encompassing a predetermined segment of the story.58
4893748599SceneTo change setting or time, change the characters, change of idea or change of topic.59
4893748600CharacterizationThe creation and development of a character.60
4893748601ScansionLooking at a line of poetry for its rhythm.61
4893748602Unstressed SyllableWhen your voice goes down62
4893748603Stressed SyllableWhen your voice goes up63
4893748604FootA series of unstressed and stressed syllables.64
4893748605MeterThe number of feet in a line of poetry.65
4893748606Iambic ParameterFive iambs in a line of poetry.66
4893748607IambA pattern that consists of unstressed and stressed syllables.67
4893748608RhymeThe repetition of identical vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of two or more words as well as all subsequent sounds.68
4893748609Rhyme SchemeThe pattern of rhymes in a poem.69
4911009561CerementsClothes that you are buried in.70
4911009562SepulcherStone tomb above ground.71
4929513121TransfixTo pierce or to stab.72
5005408257ApostropheWhen a character or a narrator breaks from the flow of a story, usually overcome with emotion and addresses an inanimate object or an absent presence.73
5005408258SettingThe background against which the story takes place.74
5005408259Sensuous WorldThe description of the physical place through any of the five senses.75
5005408260Time PeriodWhen historically the events take place.76
5005408261Time of the NarrativeWhen historically the story is being told from.77
5005408262The Social EnvironmentThe manners, customs, culture and moral values that govern the historic time.78
5005408263AtmosphereNormally created by the sensuous world of the piece of fiction.79
5005408264Emotional EnvironmentThe emotional reaction the reader and the characters have to the setting.80
5005408265PlotThe pattern that results from the events in the story and the order in which they are presented.81
5005408266ExpostuonIntroduction to characters and setting the status quo82
5005467598ConflictCan be internal or external as the characters participate in a series of actions.83
5005467599Rising ActionThe increase in tension in a story.84
5005467600ClimaxEpiphany, the highest point of tension in a story. A decision is made.85
5005467601Falling ActionThe release of tension in a story.86
5005467602DénouementHow the story turns out.87
5005467603Point of ViewThe vantage point from which the author chooses to tell the story88
5005467604First Person SubjectiveTold from the POV of a single character. Pronouns: I, me, we, us89
5005467605Second Person PerspectiveRare form of literature which places the reader into the narrative. Pronoun: You90
5005467606Third Person OmniscientStory narrated by a God like being who can shift from character to character.91
5005467607Third Person LimitedStory is portrayed through the eyes of a single character.92
5005467608IronyA literary device in which there is an incongruity or discordance between what is spoken, thought, or believed and reality.93
5005467609Types of Irony1) Verbal Irony 2) Situational Irony 3) Dramatic Irony 4) Cosmic Irony 5) Structural Irony94
5005467610Verbal Irony95
5012030869Human AgencyThe free will of a human to make decisions in life.96
5034639681SublimeThe highest form of beauty.97
5054684242AllusionAn indirect reference to a person, event, statement, or them found in literature.98
5054684243MotifA unifying element in an artistic work, especially any recurrent image, symbol, theme, character type, subject or narrative detail.99
5054684244ForeshadowingThe technique of introducing into a narrative material that prepares the reader or audience for future events, actions, or revelations.100
5054684245ImageryA term used to refer to the actual language used to convey a picture or the figures of speech to express abstract ideas in a vivid and innovative way.101
5166510272Deus Ex Machina"God of the machine" Sloppy writing (using events that don't really make sense) to effect the plot.102
5348906558EpistolaryA novel written in a series of letters.103
5348906559Frame StoryWhen a narrative is enclosed by a second narrative.104

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