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AP Literature Flashcards

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9841086231allegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions ( Animal Farm)0
9841086232anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences1
9841086233aphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.2
9841086234apostrophea direct address to someone who is not present, to a deity or Muse, or to some other power. So eloquent, just, and mighty Death" -Sir Walter Raleigh3
9841086235AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds4
9841086236blank verseany verse that doesn't rhyme. Blank verse consists of lines of iambic pentameter, which of all verse forms is closest to the Natural rhythms of English speech.5
9841086237caesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.6
9841086238consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity. "lean alone"7
9841086239denotationthe dictionary definition of a word8
9841086240elegya sorrowful poem or speech9
9841086241Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences. " this government of the People, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the Earth"10
9841086242footthe combination of stressed and unstressed syllables that make up the metric unit of a line11
9841086243iambic footan unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable12
9841086244trochaic foota stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable13
9841086245free versepoetry that doesn't follow a prescribed form butt is characterized by irregularity in the length of lines and a lack of a regular metrical pattern and Prime14
9841086246jargonvocabulary distinctive to a particular group of people: medical doctors, computer analysts, teachers15
9841086247juxtapositionPlacement of one idea next to its opposite to make it more dramatic. For example, playing the song What A Wonderful World while showing scenes of war and violence16
9841086248lyricany poem in which a speaker expresses intensely personal emotion or thoughts.17
9841086249malapropismcomic word play in which one word is mistakenly substituted for another that sounds similar18
9841086250meterthe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry19
9841086251metonymya figure of speech in which the name of one thing is substituted for another with which it is closely associated. For example, the crown spoke with authority about the growing crisis. Brown is not literal but represents a king or queen20
9841086252metric linea line named according to the number of feet composing it, starting with monometer, a line of one foot, followed by dimeter, trimester, tetrameter, pentameter, hexameter, heptameter, and octameter.21
9841086253odea lyric poem that is serious and subject in treatment, elevated in style, and elaborate and it's stanzaic structure.22
9841086254panegyrica literary expression of praise, for example, O Captain my Captain by Walt Whitman23
9841086255pastorala literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)24
9841086256ploceA repetition of a word or phrase in the same line of poetry. " make war upon themselves, blood against blood, self against self"25
9841086257limited point of viewa perspective confined to a single character, whether a first person or a third person26
9841086258omniscient point of viewthe narrator is capable of knowing, telling, and seeing all27
9841086259objective point of viewthe narrator does not enter the mind of any character but describes events from the outside28
9841086260petrarchan or Italian sonnetthe octave is the problem, and the sestet is the resolution29
9841086261English or Shakespearean sonnetOrganized into three quatrains and a couplet, with a typical rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg30
9841086262synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa. "all hands on deck" (we assume the bodies of the sailors will follow)31

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