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9850562323allegoryThe representation of abstract ideas or principles by characters, figures, or events in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form.0
9850565006AlliterationThe repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of several words in a line of poetry. ie. Marilyn Monroe1
9850567681ambiguityWhen an author leaves out details/information or is unclear about an event so the reader will use his/her imagination to fill in the blanks.2
9850569729AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines in a poem.3
9850572379AnecdoteA short story or joke told at the beginning of a speech to gain the audience's attention.4
9850574363antagonistthe protagonist's adversary5
9850577289Anti-climaticWhen the ending of the plot in poetry or prose is unfulfilling or lackluster.6
9850580939apostropheWhen a character speaks to a character or object that is not present or is unable to respond7
9850583172assonanceThe repetition of the same vowel sound in a phrase or line of poetry.8
9850587361blank verseName for unrhymed iambic pentameter. An iamb is a metrical foot in which an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable. In iambic pentameter there are five iambs per line making ten syllables.9
9850590099climaxthe turning point in the plot or the high point of action10
9850592714Colloquial languageinformal, conversational language. Colloquialisms are phrases or sayings that are indicative of a specific region.11
9850598041connotationAn idea or meaning suggested by or associated with a word or thing, ie. Bat=evil.12
9850602020conventionAn understanding between a reader and a writer about certain details of a story that does not need to be explained.13
9850604716ConsonanceThe repetition of consonant sounds in a phrase or line of poetry. The consonant sound may be at the beginning, middle, or end of the word.14
9850606201CoupletTwo rhyming lines in poetry15
9850608798Deus ex machinaTerm that refers to a character or force that appears at the end of a story or play to help resolve conflict. Word means "god from a machine." In ancient Greek drama, gods were lowered onto the stage by a mechanism to extricate characters from a seemingly hopeless situation. The phrase has come to mean any turn of events that solve the characters' problems through an unexpected and unlikely intervention.16
9850616719DictionWord choice or the use of words in speech or writing17
9850620646denounementThe final resolution or clarification of a dramatic or narrative plot18
9850624342doppelgangerThe alter ego of a character-the suppressed side of one's personality that is usually unaccepted by society. ie. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson- Mr. Edward Hyde (hide) is Dr. Jekyll's evil side19
9850626808elegyA poem or song composed especially as a lament for a deceased person20
9850632386Emotive languageDeliberate use of language by a writer to instill a feeling or visual.21
9850634125enjambmentThe continuation of reading one line of poem to the next with no pause, a run-on line22
9850639051epicAn extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero.23
9850654423epilogueA short poem or speech spoken directly to the audience following the conclusion of a play, or in a novel the epilogue is a short explanation at the end of the book which indicates what happens after the plot ends24
9850662808EpiphanySudden enlightenment or realization, a profound new outlook or understanding about the world usually attained while doing everyday mundane activities.25
9850665304epistolaryUsed to describe a novel that tells its story through letters written from one character to another.26
9850670079euphemismThe act of substituting a harsh, blunt, or offensive comment for a more politically accepted or positive one. (short=vertically challenged)27
9850672396euphonyA succession of words which are pleasing to the ear. These words may be alliterative, utilize consonance, or assonance and are often used in poetry but also seen in prose.28
9850675006expansionAdds an unstressed syllable and a contraction or elision removes an unstressed syllable in order to maintain the rhythmic meter of a line. This practice explains some words frequently used in poetry such as th' in place of the, o'er in place of over, and 'tis or 'twas in place of it is or it was.29
9850680493fableA usually short narrative making an edifying or cautionary point and often employing as characters animals that speak and act like humans.30
9850682844feminine endingTerm that refers to an unstressed extra syllable at the end of a line of iambic pentameter.31
9850687018figurative languageSpeech or writing that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning. Speech or writing employing figures of speech.32
9850693442FlashbackWhen a character remembers a past event that is relevant to the current action of the story33
9850698299Flat characterA literary character whose personality can be defined by one or two traits and does not change over the course of the story. Flat characters are usually minor or insignificant characters.34
9850702504foilA character that by contrast underscores or enhances the distinctive characteristics of another.35
9850705342folkloreThe traditional beliefs, myths, tales, and practices of a people, transmitted orally.36
9850708489footThe metrical length of a line is determined by the number of feet it contains.37
9850713797IambThe first is unstressed and the second is stressed. The iambic foot is most common in English poetry.38
9850717466TrocheeThe first is stressed and the second is unstressed.39
9850723089Dactylhas three syllables beginning with a stressed syllable; the other two unstressed.40
9850728672Anapesthas three syllables. The first two are unstressed with the third stressed.41
9850731989foreshadowingClues in the text about incidents that will occur later in the plot, foreshadowing creates anticipation in the novel.42
9850733854Free verseType of verse that contains a variety of line lengths, is unrhymed, and lacks traditional meter.43
9850742370GenreA category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, marked by a distinctive style, form, or content.44
9851065182gothic novelA genre of fiction characterized by mystery and supernatural horror, often set in a dark castle or other medieval setting.45
9851065361heroineA woman noted for courage and daring action or the female protagonist46
9851070889hubrisUsed in Greek tragedies, refers to excessive pride that usually leads to a hero's downfall.47
9851073548HyperboleA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or comic/dramatic effect.48
9851076059IllocutionLanguage that avoids meaning of the words. When we speak, sometimes we conceal intentions or side step the true subject of a conversation. Writing illocution expresses two stories, one of which is not apparent to the characters, but is apparent to the reader. For example, if two characters are discussing a storm on the surface it may seem like a simple discussion of the weather, however, the reader should interpret the underlying meaning-that the relationship is in turmoil, chaos, is unpredictable. As demonstrated the story contains an underlying meaning or parallel meanings.49
9851084172imageryThe use of vivid or figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas.50
9851087331In medias resA story that begins in the middle of things.51

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