AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10014620989Drama-Derived from the Greek word "dram" meaning "to do" or "to perform." The term may refer to a single play, group of plays, or to all plays. Designed for performance in a theater.0
10014634805Play-General term for a work of dramatic literature1
10014638215Playwright-A writer who makes plays2
10014639714Script-The written text of a play, which includes dialogue between characters, stage directions, and often other expository information.3
10014646870Stage Directions-A playwright's written instructions about how the actors are to move and behave in a play. They explain in which direction characters should move, what facial expressions to use, etc.4
10014659165Dialogue-The verbal exchanges between characters. Makes the character seem real to the reader and audience by revealing firsthand their thoughts, responses, and emotional states.5
10014678381One-Act-Play-A play that takes place in a single location and unfolds as one continuous action. Characters are presented economically and action is sharply focused.6
10014688788Act-A major division in the action of a play. The ends are typically indicated by lowering the curtain or turning up the houselights.7
10014725627Scene-In drama, it's a subdivision of an act. In modern plays, they usually consist of units of action in which there are no changes in the setting or breaks in the continuity of time.8
10014742529Setting-The physical and social context in which the action of a story occurs.. The major elements include time, place, and social environment that frames the character.9
10035873109Suspense-The anxious anticipation of a reader or an audience as to the outcome of the story, especially concerning the character or characters with whom sympathetic attachments are formed10
10035873110Exposition-A narrative device,, often used at the beginning of a work, that provides necessary background about characters and their circumstances.11
10035873111Conflict-The struggle within the plot between opposing forces12
10035873144Plot-An author's selection and arrangement of incidents in a story to shape the action and give the story a particular focus.13
10035875946Pyramidal Pattern-Divides the plot three essential parts14
10035875947Denouement-A french term meaning "unraveling" or "unknotting" used describe the resolution of the plot following the climax15
10035875948Protagonist-The main character of a narrative; its central character who engages the reader's interest and empathy16
10035879260Antagonist-The character, force, or collection of forces in fiction or drama that opposes the protagonist and gives rise conflict to the story.17
10035879261Foil-A character in a work whose behavior and values contrast with those of another character in order to highlight distinctive temperament of that character.18
10036583691Orchestra-The dancing place where the chorus performed19
10036583692Chorus-A group of men who chanted lines and danced20
10036585801Skene-A stage building that served as dressing rooms and eventually became a type of set or backdrop.21
10036585802Deus Ex machina-L. "God from the machine") Mechanical devices for lowering gods onto the performing area.22
10036585803Prologue-An opening speech or dialogue that usually gives the exposition necessary to follow the plot.23
10036588523Episodia-Episodes in which characters engage in dialogue.24
10036588524Stasimon-A choral ode that follows each episode, in which the chorus responds to and interprets the preceding dialogue.25
10036591131Exodus-The last scene, in which the resolution occurs and the characters leave the stage.26
10036591132Mystery Plays-Dramatizations of stories from the Bible.27
10036593290Miracle Plays-Dramatizations of the lives of saints.28
10036595495Morality Plays-Presentations of allegorical stories in which virtues and vices were personified.29
10037275842Parados-Where the chorus makes its first entrance and gives its perspective on what the audience has learned in the prologue.30
10037295477Aside-A speech directed to the audience.31
10037299896Soliloquy-A speech delivered while an actor is alone on the stage.32
10037532632Melodrama-Love stories and action-packed plots that offer audiences thrills and chills as well as happy endings.33
10037532633Realism-A technique that attempts to create the appearance of life as it is actually experienced34
10037535563Naturalism-A type of realism that takes more of a philosophical approach.35
10037610187Problem Play-A drama that represents a social issue in order to awaken the audience to it.36
10037614005Symbolist Drama:-Emphasizes a subjective, emotional response to life and seeks to express spiritual truth through settings, characters, and actions that suggest a transcendent reality.37
10037617313Expressionism-Emphasizes the internal lives of characters and deliberately distorts reality by creating an outward manifestation of an inner state of being.38
10037624212Theatre of the Absurd-A response to loss of faith in reason, religion, and life itself that emphasizes chaotic, irrational forces and portrays human beings as more the victims than the makers of their world.39
10037627025Tragedy-A presentation of courageous individuals who confront powerful forces ,within or outside themselves, with dignity.40
10037714641Hamartia-An error or frailty that brings about the misfortune of the protagonist.41
10037719264Hubris-Overarching pride that leads to the misfortune of the protagonist42
10037723601Catharsis-When an audience feels relief at the end of a tragedy, a purgation of the emotions of pity and fear43
10037730989Reversal-The point when a hero's fortunes turn in an unexpected direction.44
10037734997Recognition-When previously unknown information is revealed45
10037752108Comedy-A work intended to interest, involve, and amuse an audience, in which no terrible disaster occurs and that ends happily for the main characters.46
10037755539High Comedy-Comedy that is typified by verbal wit47
10037758596Low ComedyComedy that is less intellectual and generally associated with physical action48
10037760549Romantic ComedyA comedy that typically involves lovers whose hearts are set on each other, but whose lives are complicated by some sort of misunderstanding.49
10037763655SatireA form of comedy in which vices and follies are criticized50
10037767574FarceA form of humor based on exaggerated, improbable incongruities51

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!