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AP Literature Flashcards

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5769432730Allegorya story that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning. An allegory has two levels of meaning: a literal level and a symbolic level.0
5769434077AllusionA brief reference in a text to a person, place, or thing.1
5769435819Antagonistthe most significant character or force that opposes the protagonist. The antagonist may be another character, society itself, a force of nature, or even conflicting impulses within the protagonist.2
5769435820Antiheroa protagonist who is lacking in qualities attributed to a hero. The ______ could be cowardly, self-interested, or weak.3
5769435821Archetypea recurring character, symbol, landscape, or event found literature across different cultures and eras.4
5769461152Asidea few words or short passage spoken in an undertone or to the audience. Other characters onstage are deaf to the aside.5
5769461153characterization (flat, round, etc.)the techniques a writer uses to create, reveal, or develop the characters in a narrative. Flat characters are two-dimensional in that they are relatively uncomplicated and do not change. Round characters are complex and undergo development, sometimes sufficiently to surprise the reader.6
5769461154Conflictthe central struggle between two or more forces in a story. ________ occurs when some person or thing prevents the protagonist from achieving his or her goal.7
5769461155ConnotationAn additional meaning that a word, image, or phrase may carry, apart from its literal definition.8
5769461156Coupleta two line stanza in poetry, usually rhymed, which tends to have lines of equal length. Shakespeare's sonnets often ended in rhymed couplets.9
5769461157Denotationthe literal, dictionary meaning of a word.10
5769461158DictionThe author's word choice or vocabulary used in a particular work.11
5769461159Genrea combination of literary form and subject matter, usually aimed at creating certain effects. For example, short story genres include science fiction, horror, and detective tales.12
5769461160Imagerythe collective set of images in a poem or other literary work. Visually descriptive language13
5769461161In medias resmeaning "in the midst of things". A device of beginning a story midway in the events it depicts, usually at an exciting moment.14
5769461162Verbal Ironyis often sarcastic. When someone says the opposite of what they really feel or mean.15
5769461163Situational Ironysomething happens that is the opposite of what was expected.16
5769461164Dramatic Ironywhen the audience is aware of something the characters aren't17
5769461165Metaphora statement that one thing is something else, which, in a literal sense, it is not. For example "Richard is a pig".18
5769461167Narratora voice or character that provides the reader with information and insight in a narrative.19
5769461168Personificationa figure of speech in which a thing, animal, or term is given human characteristics.20
5769461169Similea comparison of two things, indicated by a connective. "Cool as a cucumber" is an example of a _______.21
5769461170Stream of consciousnessa type of modern narration that uses various literary devices, especially interior monologue, in an attempt to duplicate the nature of human consciousness.22
5769461171Symbolismthe use of a person, place, or thing that suggests meaning beyond its literal sense. The conch shell in Lord of the Flies is a symbol of civilization and order.23
5769461172Syntaxhow words are put together to form sentences.24
5769461174aretea certain kind of excellence that a hero exhibits.25
5769461175Hubriswith that excellence comes an excess of pride. This is similar to arrogance.26
5769461176Atethe hero has so much pride that he experiences a "blind recklessness". He has the delusion that normal rules don't apply to him.27
5769461177Nemesisself-imposed ruin brought by recognition of one's flaws. "You are your own worst enemy".28
5769461178The Iceberg Principlea minimalistic style focusing on surface elements without explicitly discussing underlying themes. Hemingway believed the deeper meaning of a story should not be evident on the surface, but should shine through implicitly. Just as the visible tip of an iceberg hides a far greater mass of ice underneath the ocean surface, so does Hemingway's writing.29
5769461179Narrative biasour tendency to make sense of the world through stories. Our brain creates a narrative to link information together, and creates other facts that do not fit in the story.30
5769461180Narrative proximityThe term describes the proximity of the story's narrator to the subject he is describing.31
5769461181First Personwriting from the "I" point of view. "I" is the viewpoint character.32
5769461182Third Person LimitedThe viewpoint character is he or she. The reader only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character. But, one character is closely followed throughout the story, and it is typically a main character.33
5769461183Third Person Omniscient (Involved Author)The story is not told from within any single character. There may be numerous viewpoint characters. The narrator knows the feelings and thoughts of every character in the story.34
5769461184Detached Author (fly on the wall)There is no viewpoint character. The narrator is not one of the characters and can say of the characters only what a neutral observer might infer. It's a story the narrator witnessed and wants to tell us.35
5769461185Observer Narrator (first person)The narrator is simply an observer of the protagonist. The narrator is one of the characters but not the principal character. The story is not about them.36
5769461186Observer Narrator (third person)The narrator is simply an observer of the protagonist. The narrator is one of the characters but not the principal character. The story is not about them.37
5769461187Chorusserves as a voice of the audience, common knowledge, and wisdom.38
5769461188Protagonistthe main character. Often struggles with his or her flaws.39
5769461190False Centersimilar to a joker or trickster. Draws attention away from the protagonist.40
5769461191Messengerthis character provides important information.41
5769461192Foilpresence heightens the significance of the protagonist. Influential when around protagonist.42
5769464911tone v. moodtone is the author's attitude toward his or her subject. Mood is the atmosphere that surrounds the reader. Mood is the emotions that are aroused in a reader.43

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