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AP Literature Flashcards

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9873328686allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
9873328687alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
9873328688allusionindirect of passing reference2
9873328689anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
9873328690antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
9873328691apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
9873328692approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
9873328693asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
9873328694assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
9873328695blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
9873328696cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
9873328697caesurapause in the middle of a line11
9873328698catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
9873328699flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
9873328700round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
9873328701dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
9873328702static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
9873328703characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
9873328704climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
9873328705comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
9873328706conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
9873328707connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
9873328708consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
9873328709couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
9873328710denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
9873328711denouementfinal outcome of the story25
9873328712deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
9873328713didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
9873328714direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
9873328715double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
9873328716dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
9873328717end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
9873328718end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
9873328719English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
9873328720epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
9873328721euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
9873328722extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
9873328723falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
9873328724feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
9873328725figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
9873328726figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
9873328727footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
9873328728formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
9873328729free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
9873328730hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
9873328731imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
9873328732indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
9873328733internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
9873328734ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
9873328735verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
9873328736dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
9873328737irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
9873328738italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
9873328739masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
9873328740melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
9873328741metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
9873328742meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
9873328743metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
9873328744motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
9873328745narratorPerson telling the story59
9873328746octave8 line stanza60
9873328747onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
9873328748hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
9873328749oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
9873328750paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
9873328751paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
9873328752personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
9873328753plotSequence of events in a story67
9873328754point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
9873328755omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
9873328756third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
9873328757first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
9873328758objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
9873328759protagonistMain character73
9873328760quatrainA four line stanza74
9873328761rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
9873328762rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
9873328763rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
9873328764sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
9873328765satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
9873328766scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
9873328767sestet6 line stanza81
9873328768settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
9873328769simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
9873328770soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
9873328771sonnet14 line poem85
9873328772stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
9873328773stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
9873328774syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
9873328775symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
9873328776synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
9873328777synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
9873328778tercet3 line stanza92
9873328779terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
9873328780themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
9873328781toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
9873328782tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
9873328783truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
9873328784understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
9873328785verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
9873328786vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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