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AP Literature Flashcards

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9854343497allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
9854343498alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
9854343499allusionindirect of passing reference2
9854343500anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
9854343501antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
9854343502apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
9854343503approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
9854343504asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
9854343505assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
9854343506blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
9854343507cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
9854343508caesurapause in the middle of a line11
9854343509catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
9854343510flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
9854343511round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
9854343512dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
9854343513static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
9854343514characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
9854343515climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
9854343516comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
9854343517conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
9854343518connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
9854343519consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
9854343520couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
9854343521denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
9854343522denouementfinal outcome of the story25
9854343523deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
9854343524didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
9854343525direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
9854343526double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
9854343527dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
9854343528end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
9854343529end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
9854343530English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
9854343531epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
9854343532euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
9854343533extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
9854343534falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
9854343535feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
9854343536figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
9854343537figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
9854343538footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
9854343539formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
9854343540free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
9854343541hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
9854343542imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
9854343543indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
9854343544internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
9854343545ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
9854343546verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
9854343547dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
9854343548irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
9854343549italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
9854343550masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
9854343551melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
9854343552metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
9854343553meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
9854343554metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
9854343555motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
9854343556narratorPerson telling the story59
9854343557octave8 line stanza60
9854343558onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
9854343559hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
9854343560oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
9854343561paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
9854343562paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
9854343563personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
9854343564plotSequence of events in a story67
9854343565point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
9854343566omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
9854343567third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
9854343568first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
9854343569objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
9854343570protagonistMain character73
9854343571quatrainA four line stanza74
9854343572rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
9854343573rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
9854343574rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
9854343575sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
9854343576satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
9854343577scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
9854343578sestet6 line stanza81
9854343579settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
9854343580simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
9854343581soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
9854343582sonnet14 line poem85
9854343583stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
9854343584stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
9854343585syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
9854343586symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
9854343587synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
9854343588synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
9854343589tercet3 line stanza92
9854343590terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
9854343591themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
9854343592toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
9854343593tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
9854343594truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
9854343595understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
9854343596verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
9854343597vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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