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4770629000allegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. ex. Lewis is a religious allegory with Aslan as Christ and Edmund as Judas.0
4770637832alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. It can reinforce meaning. ex. peter piper picked a pepper1
4770644817allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which commonly known, such as an event, book, or place. Can be historical or religious ex. Lucifer can be an allusion2
4770650418ambiguityMultiple meanings either ,intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage. ex. I have never tasted a cake quite like that one before!3
4770655398analogya comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification. ex. 2+2=4 using oranges to help count4
4770664853antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. ex. The candidate delivered his speech to the crowd.5
4770671452antithesisThe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite ex. Man proposes, God disposes6
4770675179aphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle7
4770691278apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction8
4773004831atmospherethe pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art9
4773006556caricaturea picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect10
4773009993clausea unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank and in traditional grammar said to consist of a subject and predicate11
4773016802colloquialThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing12
4773021989conceita fanciful expression in writing or speech; an elaborate metaphor13
4773025266connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning14
4773028706denotationthe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests15
4773030206dictionRelated to style, refers to word choice, with correctness, clearness, or effectiveness16
4773042697didacticFrom the Greek, literally means "teaching"17
4773098615euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing18
4773104536extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work19
4773112598figurative languageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid20
4773118574figure of speecha word or phrase used in a nonliteral sense to add rhetorical force to a spoken or written passage.21
4773121927generic conversationThis describes traditions for each genre. These conventions help to define each genre22
4773126021genrea category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter ex. poetry, fiction, non fiction23
4773127206homilyIt literally means "sermon", but more informally it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice. ex. You can have a homily conversation with your parents24
4773131467hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally ex. I can eat a horse right now25
4773136087imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work ex. It smelled like expired milk with vomit26
4773138223inference/inferTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented ex. he inferred that we would be home right now27
4773146569invectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language28
4773164163irony/ironicthe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect29
4773169148litotesAn understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite.30
4773188796loose sentenceThe main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses31
4773192881metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable ex. The curtain of night32
4773195084metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant33
4773196721moodreferred to as the atmosphere of a literary piece, as it creates an emotional situation that surrounds the readers34
4773200124narrativea spoken or written account of connected events; a story ex. In movies they have narrators a lot of the time35
4773202271onomatopoeiathe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named36
4773204898oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction37
4773205718paradoxa statement or proposition that, despite sound reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory ex. I am nobody38
4773209423parallelismthe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc ex. Like father like son39
4773213680anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses40
4773214650parodyan imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect ex. Music parodies like "Just Eat It" by Weird Al41
4773216384pedantican adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or. bookish42
4773223621periodic sentencea sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end43
4773224339personificationa figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animasl, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions44
4773225742POVthe perspective from which a story is told Ex. There is first person, second person and third person45
4773226170prosegenre including fiction, nonfiction, written in ordinary language46
4773228798repetitionduplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, sound,word, phrase,clause, sentence47
4773233048rhetoricfrom the Greek for "orator," the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively48
4773235020rhetoric modesthe variety, conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of writing49
4773237486sarcasmfrom the Greek for "to tear flesh," involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something ex. Of course we did it50
4773238145satirea work that targets human vices and follies or social institutinos and conventions for reform or ridicule51
4773243518semanticsthe branch of linguistics which studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another52
4773246156stylean evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices; or, classification of authors to a group and comparison of an author to similar authors Ex. Informal style53
4773247889subordinate clausecontains a subject and verb but cannot stand alone; does not express complete thought54
4773250966syllogismfrom the Greek for "reckoning together," a deductive system of fromal logic that presents two premises (first "major," second "minor") that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion55
4773254108symbolanything that represents or stands for something else ex. The US flag for freedom56
4773255553synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa ex. Boots on the ground—refers to soldiers57
4773258634synesthesiawhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another ex. Tasting of Flora and the country green, Dance, and Provencal song, and sun burnt mirth58
4773269719syntaxthe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences59
4773270191themethe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life ex. fear,joy,sorrow,etc60
4773271782thesisin expository writing, the thesis statement is the sentence or group of sentences that directly express the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or proposition61
4773272392tonesimilar to mood, describes the author's attitude toward his material, the audience, or both ex. anger62
4773273864transitiona word or phrase that links different ideas ex. FANBOYS63
4773275879understaementthe ironic minimalizing of fact, presents something as less significant than it is Ex. killing someone for fun64
4773276324witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights65
4773278393iscolona scheme of parallel structure which occurs when the parallel elements are similar not only grammatical but also length66
4773297015anastropheinversion of the natural or usual word order ex.What a beautiful picture it is!67
4773300592parenthesisinsertion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentence ex. I would love to go there (not really).68
4773302995appositionsecond phrase explains first phrase ex. My dog, Woofers69
4773308970ellipsisdeliberate omission of a word or of words which are readily implied by the context. ex. do we ... live?70
4773310818asyndetondeliberate omission of conjunctions between a series of related clauses.71
4773317153brachylogiaa subcategory of asyndeton used in the Tudor period72
4773320311polysyndetondeliberate use of many conjunctions ex. We lived and laughed and loved and left73
4773321836assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds, preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words74
4773329226epistrophethe repetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses.75
4773333427epanalepsisrepetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause76
4773336958anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause77
4773339886climaxthe most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex78
4773342864antimetabolerepetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order79
4773347420chiasmusreversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses80
4773352152polyptotonrepetition of words derived from the same root81
4773356403simileexplicit comparison between two things of unlike nature82
4773358181antanaclasisrepetition of a word in two different senses ex. Antanaclasis can be hard to use.83
4773363731paronomasiause of words alike in sound but different in meaning84
4773365427syllepsisuse of a word understood differently in relation to two or more other words, which it modifies or governs85
4773370597anthimeriathe substitution of one part of speech for another86
4773373532periphrasissubstitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name or of a proper name for a quality associated with the name87
4773379803rhetorical questionasking a question, not for the purpose of eliciting an answer but for the purpose of asserting or denying something obliquely88
4773387355admiringregard (an object, quality, or person) with respect or warm approval.89
4773388345alarmedcause (someone) to feel frightened, disturbed, or in danger ex. He had an alarming experience.90
4773389456allusiveworking by suggestion rather than explicit mention91
4773391365aloofnot friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant ex. Sometimes I can be aloof92
4773392025ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone93
4773394254anxiousexperiencing worry, unease, or nervousness, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome.94
4773394799apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.95
4773395497apologeticregretfully acknowledging or excusing an offense or failure. ex. People I know are apologetic.96
4773398068audaciousshowing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks97
4773399622belligerenthostile and aggressive. ex. Belligerent looking people can be very nice when you get to know them98
4773400381benevolentwell meaning and kindly. ex. Zach wanted to be a benevolent king99
4773400905candidtruthful and straightforward; frank ex. I like candid people100
4773402685captioustending to find fault or raise petty objections101
4773404761censoriousseverely critical of others. ex. Censorious people can get annoying102
4773406618clinicalefficient and unemotional; coldly detached.103
4773422393complacentshowing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements. ex.104
4773424906condescendinghaving or showing a feeling of patronizing superiority. ex. He has a condescending personality.105
4773432659contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful. ex. They give contemptuous punishments106
4773433892cynicalbelieving that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity. ex. Humans naturally have a cynical attitude107
4773435891deliriousin an acutely disturbed state of mind resulting from illness or intoxication and characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence of thought and speech. ex. Doing drugs can put you in a delirious state.108
4773437286dogmaticinclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true. ex. People with dogmatic qualities can be a good leader109
4773439025effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner. ex. Winning an award gives you an effusive feeling.110
4773440275elatedmake (someone) ecstatically happy ex. I want to make my parents elated with my accomplishments111
4773441433elegiachaving a mournful quality ex. People with an elegiac personality makes me feel down.112
4773442635fancifulover imaginative and unrealistic. ex. Nothing is wrong with having a fanciful mind113
4773445083flippantnot showing a serious or respectful attitude. ex. My cousin has a flippant attitude114
4773446590frivolousnot having any serious purpose or value. ex. Doing extra work is frivolous115
4773447037giddymake (someone) feel excited to the point of disorientation. ex. My friends have a giddy personality116
4773456185hesitanttentative, unsure, or slow in acting or speaking. ex. I'm hesitant to take this class117
4773554759impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just. ex. In games it's important to be impartial118
4773556580impassionedfilled with or showing great emotion. ex. People are impassioned with women equality119
4773558679importunatepersistent, especially to the point of annoyance or intrusion. ex. My friend can be importunate120
4773560564incredulousunwilling or unable to believe something. ex. My friends can be incredolous121
4773565181indignantfeeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment. ex. Society feels indignant with police122
4773568768insolentshowing a rude and arrogant lack of respect. ex. Kids are insolent all the time123
4773570396jocularfond of or characterized by joking; humorous or playful. ex. The joker is jocular124
4773601721lugubriouslooking or sounding sad and dismal. ex. He was lugubrious because of a girl125
4773606091melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause. ex. Melancholy can describe bipolar126
4773607604pompousaffectedly and irritatingly grand, solemn, or self-important. ex. Donald trump is pompous127
4773612453puerilechildishly silly and trivial. ex. I'm usually puerile when I can128
4773614475pungenthaving a sharply strong taste or smell. ex. The cheese is pungent129
4773624499sardonicgrimly mocking or cynical. ex. Dr. Evil is sardonic130
4773626371somberoppressively solemn or sober in mood; grave. ex. Everyone has a somber day131
4773629247superciliousbehaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others. ex. Donald Trump is supercilious132
4773632434vexedannoyed, frustrated, or worried. ex. I'm vexed for doing this work133
4773635138vindictivehaving or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge. ex. People in shows are vindictive all the time134
4773642381zealousgreat energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective. ex. Spongebob is zealous way to much135

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