4770629000 | allegory | The device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. ex. Lewis is a religious allegory with Aslan as Christ and Edmund as Judas. | 0 | |
4770637832 | alliteration | the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. It can reinforce meaning. ex. peter piper picked a pepper | 1 | |
4770644817 | allusion | A direct or indirect reference to something which commonly known, such as an event, book, or place. Can be historical or religious ex. Lucifer can be an allusion | 2 | |
4770650418 | ambiguity | Multiple meanings either ,intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage. ex. I have never tasted a cake quite like that one before! | 3 | |
4770655398 | analogy | a comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification. ex. 2+2=4 using oranges to help count | 4 | |
4770664853 | antecedent | The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. ex. The candidate delivered his speech to the crowd. | 5 | |
4770671452 | antithesis | The opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite ex. Man proposes, God disposes | 6 | |
4770675179 | aphorism | A terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle | 7 | |
4770691278 | apostrophe | A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction | 8 | |
4773004831 | atmosphere | the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art | 9 | |
4773006556 | caricature | a picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect | 10 | |
4773009993 | clause | a unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank and in traditional grammar said to consist of a subject and predicate | 11 | |
4773016802 | colloquial | The use of slang or informalities in speech or writing | 12 | |
4773021989 | conceit | a fanciful expression in writing or speech; an elaborate metaphor | 13 | |
4773025266 | connotation | an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning | 14 | |
4773028706 | denotation | the literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests | 15 | |
4773030206 | diction | Related to style, refers to word choice, with correctness, clearness, or effectiveness | 16 | |
4773042697 | didactic | From the Greek, literally means "teaching" | 17 | |
4773098615 | euphemism | a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing | 18 | |
4773104536 | extended metaphor | A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work | 19 | |
4773112598 | figurative language | Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid | 20 | |
4773118574 | figure of speech | a word or phrase used in a nonliteral sense to add rhetorical force to a spoken or written passage. | 21 | |
4773121927 | generic conversation | This describes traditions for each genre. These conventions help to define each genre | 22 | |
4773126021 | genre | a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter ex. poetry, fiction, non fiction | 23 | |
4773127206 | homily | It literally means "sermon", but more informally it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice. ex. You can have a homily conversation with your parents | 24 | |
4773131467 | hyperbole | exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally ex. I can eat a horse right now | 25 | |
4773136087 | imagery | visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work ex. It smelled like expired milk with vomit | 26 | |
4773138223 | inference/infer | To draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented ex. he inferred that we would be home right now | 27 | |
4773146569 | invective | An emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language | 28 | |
4773164163 | irony/ironic | the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect | 29 | |
4773169148 | litotes | An understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite. | 30 | |
4773188796 | loose sentence | The main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses | 31 | |
4773192881 | metaphor | a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable ex. The curtain of night | 32 | |
4773195084 | metonymy | the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant | 33 | |
4773196721 | mood | referred to as the atmosphere of a literary piece, as it creates an emotional situation that surrounds the readers | 34 | |
4773200124 | narrative | a spoken or written account of connected events; a story ex. In movies they have narrators a lot of the time | 35 | |
4773202271 | onomatopoeia | the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named | 36 | |
4773204898 | oxymoron | a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction | 37 | |
4773205718 | paradox | a statement or proposition that, despite sound reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory ex. I am nobody | 38 | |
4773209423 | parallelism | the use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc ex. Like father like son | 39 | |
4773213680 | anaphora | the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses | 40 | |
4773214650 | parody | an imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect ex. Music parodies like "Just Eat It" by Weird Al | 41 | |
4773216384 | pedantic | an adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or. bookish | 42 | |
4773223621 | periodic sentence | a sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end | 43 | |
4773224339 | personification | a figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animasl, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions | 44 | |
4773225742 | POV | the perspective from which a story is told Ex. There is first person, second person and third person | 45 | |
4773226170 | prose | genre including fiction, nonfiction, written in ordinary language | 46 | |
4773228798 | repetition | duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, sound,word, phrase,clause, sentence | 47 | |
4773233048 | rhetoric | from the Greek for "orator," the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively | 48 | |
4773235020 | rhetoric modes | the variety, conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of writing | 49 | |
4773237486 | sarcasm | from the Greek for "to tear flesh," involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something ex. Of course we did it | 50 | |
4773238145 | satire | a work that targets human vices and follies or social institutinos and conventions for reform or ridicule | 51 | |
4773243518 | semantics | the branch of linguistics which studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another | 52 | |
4773246156 | style | an evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices; or, classification of authors to a group and comparison of an author to similar authors Ex. Informal style | 53 | |
4773247889 | subordinate clause | contains a subject and verb but cannot stand alone; does not express complete thought | 54 | |
4773250966 | syllogism | from the Greek for "reckoning together," a deductive system of fromal logic that presents two premises (first "major," second "minor") that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion | 55 | |
4773254108 | symbol | anything that represents or stands for something else ex. The US flag for freedom | 56 | |
4773255553 | synecdoche | a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa ex. Boots on the ground—refers to soldiers | 57 | |
4773258634 | synesthesia | when one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another ex. Tasting of Flora and the country green, Dance, and Provencal song, and sun burnt mirth | 58 | |
4773269719 | syntax | the way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences | 59 | |
4773270191 | theme | the central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life ex. fear,joy,sorrow,etc | 60 | |
4773271782 | thesis | in expository writing, the thesis statement is the sentence or group of sentences that directly express the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or proposition | 61 | |
4773272392 | tone | similar to mood, describes the author's attitude toward his material, the audience, or both ex. anger | 62 | |
4773273864 | transition | a word or phrase that links different ideas ex. FANBOYS | 63 | |
4773275879 | understaement | the ironic minimalizing of fact, presents something as less significant than it is Ex. killing someone for fun | 64 | |
4773276324 | wit | intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights | 65 | |
4773278393 | iscolon | a scheme of parallel structure which occurs when the parallel elements are similar not only grammatical but also length | 66 | |
4773297015 | anastrophe | inversion of the natural or usual word order ex.What a beautiful picture it is! | 67 | |
4773300592 | parenthesis | insertion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentence ex. I would love to go there (not really). | 68 | |
4773302995 | apposition | second phrase explains first phrase ex. My dog, Woofers | 69 | |
4773308970 | ellipsis | deliberate omission of a word or of words which are readily implied by the context. ex. do we ... live? | 70 | |
4773310818 | asyndeton | deliberate omission of conjunctions between a series of related clauses. | 71 | |
4773317153 | brachylogia | a subcategory of asyndeton used in the Tudor period | 72 | |
4773320311 | polysyndeton | deliberate use of many conjunctions ex. We lived and laughed and loved and left | 73 | |
4773321836 | assonance | the repetition of similar vowel sounds, preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words | 74 | |
4773329226 | epistrophe | the repetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses. | 75 | |
4773333427 | epanalepsis | repetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause | 76 | |
4773336958 | anadiplosis | repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause | 77 | |
4773339886 | climax | the most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex | 78 | |
4773342864 | antimetabole | repetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order | 79 | |
4773347420 | chiasmus | reversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses | 80 | |
4773352152 | polyptoton | repetition of words derived from the same root | 81 | |
4773356403 | simile | explicit comparison between two things of unlike nature | 82 | |
4773358181 | antanaclasis | repetition of a word in two different senses ex. Antanaclasis can be hard to use. | 83 | |
4773363731 | paronomasia | use of words alike in sound but different in meaning | 84 | |
4773365427 | syllepsis | use of a word understood differently in relation to two or more other words, which it modifies or governs | 85 | |
4773370597 | anthimeria | the substitution of one part of speech for another | 86 | |
4773373532 | periphrasis | substitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name or of a proper name for a quality associated with the name | 87 | |
4773379803 | rhetorical question | asking a question, not for the purpose of eliciting an answer but for the purpose of asserting or denying something obliquely | 88 | |
4773387355 | admiring | regard (an object, quality, or person) with respect or warm approval. | 89 | |
4773388345 | alarmed | cause (someone) to feel frightened, disturbed, or in danger ex. He had an alarming experience. | 90 | |
4773389456 | allusive | working by suggestion rather than explicit mention | 91 | |
4773391365 | aloof | not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant ex. Sometimes I can be aloof | 92 | |
4773392025 | ambivalent | having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone | 93 | |
4773394254 | anxious | experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome. | 94 | |
4773394799 | apathetic | showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern. | 95 | |
4773395497 | apologetic | regretfully acknowledging or excusing an offense or failure. ex. People I know are apologetic. | 96 | |
4773398068 | audacious | showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks | 97 | |
4773399622 | belligerent | hostile and aggressive. ex. Belligerent looking people can be very nice when you get to know them | 98 | |
4773400381 | benevolent | well meaning and kindly. ex. Zach wanted to be a benevolent king | 99 | |
4773400905 | candid | truthful and straightforward; frank ex. I like candid people | 100 | |
4773402685 | captious | tending to find fault or raise petty objections | 101 | |
4773404761 | censorious | severely critical of others. ex. Censorious people can get annoying | 102 | |
4773406618 | clinical | efficient and unemotional; coldly detached. | 103 | |
4773422393 | complacent | showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements. ex. | 104 | |
4773424906 | condescending | having or showing a feeling of patronizing superiority. ex. He has a condescending personality. | 105 | |
4773432659 | contemptuous | showing contempt; scornful. ex. They give contemptuous punishments | 106 | |
4773433892 | cynical | believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity. ex. Humans naturally have a cynical attitude | 107 | |
4773435891 | delirious | in an acutely disturbed state of mind resulting from illness or intoxication and characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence of thought and speech. ex. Doing drugs can put you in a delirious state. | 108 | |
4773437286 | dogmatic | inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true. ex. People with dogmatic qualities can be a good leader | 109 | |
4773439025 | effusive | expressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner. ex. Winning an award gives you an effusive feeling. | 110 | |
4773440275 | elated | make (someone) ecstatically happy ex. I want to make my parents elated with my accomplishments | 111 | |
4773441433 | elegiac | having a mournful quality ex. People with an elegiac personality makes me feel down. | 112 | |
4773442635 | fanciful | over imaginative and unrealistic. ex. Nothing is wrong with having a fanciful mind | 113 | |
4773445083 | flippant | not showing a serious or respectful attitude. ex. My cousin has a flippant attitude | 114 | |
4773446590 | frivolous | not having any serious purpose or value. ex. Doing extra work is frivolous | 115 | |
4773447037 | giddy | make (someone) feel excited to the point of disorientation. ex. My friends have a giddy personality | 116 | |
4773456185 | hesitant | tentative, unsure, or slow in acting or speaking. ex. I'm hesitant to take this class | 117 | |
4773554759 | impartial | treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just. ex. In games it's important to be impartial | 118 | |
4773556580 | impassioned | filled with or showing great emotion. ex. People are impassioned with women equality | 119 | |
4773558679 | importunate | persistent, especially to the point of annoyance or intrusion. ex. My friend can be importunate | 120 | |
4773560564 | incredulous | unwilling or unable to believe something. ex. My friends can be incredolous | 121 | |
4773565181 | indignant | feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment. ex. Society feels indignant with police | 122 | |
4773568768 | insolent | showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect. ex. Kids are insolent all the time | 123 | |
4773570396 | jocular | fond of or characterized by joking; humorous or playful. ex. The joker is jocular | 124 | |
4773601721 | lugubrious | looking or sounding sad and dismal. ex. He was lugubrious because of a girl | 125 | |
4773606091 | melancholy | a feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause. ex. Melancholy can describe bipolar | 126 | |
4773607604 | pompous | affectedly and irritatingly grand, solemn, or self-important. ex. Donald trump is pompous | 127 | |
4773612453 | puerile | childishly silly and trivial. ex. I'm usually puerile when I can | 128 | |
4773614475 | pungent | having a sharply strong taste or smell. ex. The cheese is pungent | 129 | |
4773624499 | sardonic | grimly mocking or cynical. ex. Dr. Evil is sardonic | 130 | |
4773626371 | somber | oppressively solemn or sober in mood; grave. ex. Everyone has a somber day | 131 | |
4773629247 | supercilious | behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others. ex. Donald Trump is supercilious | 132 | |
4773632434 | vexed | annoyed, frustrated, or worried. ex. I'm vexed for doing this work | 133 | |
4773635138 | vindictive | having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge. ex. People in shows are vindictive all the time | 134 | |
4773642381 | zealous | great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective. ex. Spongebob is zealous way to much | 135 |
Ap Literature Flashcards
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