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AP Literature Flashcards

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11122539339allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
11122539340alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
11122539341allusionindirect of passing reference2
11122539342anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
11122539343antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
11122539344apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
11122539345approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
11122539346asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
11122539347assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
11122539348blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
11122539349cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
11122539350caesurapause in the middle of a line11
11122539351catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
11122539352flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
11122539353round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
11122539354dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
11122539355static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
11122539356characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
11122539357climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
11122539358comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
11122539359conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
11122539360connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
11122539361consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
11122539362couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
11122539363denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
11122539364denouementfinal outcome of the story25
11122539365deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
11122539366didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
11122539367direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
11122539368double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
11122539369dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
11122539370end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
11122539371end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
11122539372English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
11122539373epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
11122539374euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
11122539375extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
11122539376falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
11122539377feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
11122539378figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
11122539379figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
11122539380footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
11122539381formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
11122539382free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
11122539383hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
11122539384imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
11122539385indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
11122539386internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
11122539387ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
11122539388verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
11122539389dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
11122539390irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
11122539391italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
11122539392masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
11122539393melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
11122539394metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
11122539395meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
11122539396metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
11122539397motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
11122539398narratorPerson telling the story59
11122539399octave8 line stanza60
11122539400onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
11122539401hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
11122539402oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
11122539403paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
11122539404paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
11122539405personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
11122539406plotSequence of events in a story67
11122539407point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
11122539408omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
11122539409third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
11122539410first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
11122539411objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
11122539412protagonistMain character73
11122539413quatrainA four line stanza74
11122539414rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
11122539415rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
11122539416rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
11122539417sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
11122539418satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
11122539419scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
11122539420sestet6 line stanza81
11122539421settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
11122539422simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
11122539423soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
11122539424sonnet14 line poem85
11122539425stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
11122539426stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
11122539427syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
11122539428symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
11122539429synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
11122539430synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
11122539431tercet3 line stanza92
11122539432terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
11122539433themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
11122539434toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
11122539435tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
11122539436truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
11122539437understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
11122539438verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
11122539439vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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